Life and religion of the Hindoos. : $b With a sketch of my life and experience.Gangooly, Joguth Chunder
Religion
Life and religion of the Hindoos. : $b With a sketch of my life and experience.
Gangooly, Joguth Chunder
Hindus; India -- Social life and customs
The subject of this chapter traces its origin from that singular
belief of which we have spoken. Ban Raja, a king of great religious
enthusiasm, is said to have instituted this ceremony in honor of Shiba.
From the fifteenth of March the Mool Shun-nashee, with others, walks
round the place at the pretended permission of Shiba.[26] They carry
with them a great quantity of Oothuries, or thread, and finding a
low-caste man within reach, they put a Oothuries round his neck, crying
aloud, “Tarash-orāre nash Shiba!” From that moment the poor man becomes
one of the party, forsaking his professional business until the end of
Shun-nash. This mode of enlistment seems to command the victim, “Follow
me, and let the dead bury their dead.” There is no way for his getting
out free; he must wear the badge of Oothuries, and walk day and night
with the party at the penalty of excommunication or a fine.[27]
It is to be observed here that the Brahmuns do not join the party
at all: they put heavy burdens upon others, but do not help them
with their fingers. Hence the Shun-nashees are always from the poor,
ignorant, low castes. As there is no fixed limit to the number of
Shun-nashees, they enlist hundreds within a few days. However, the
number is great or small, according to the popularity of the idol.
Though every idol is of Shiba and every temple is his abode, yet some
are believed to possess the fullness of the god in greater degree than
others, and are revered by the people accordingly. Thus there are
three temples of Shiba in one village, and one of them draws crowds of
worshippers toward it, which fact increases its income, and its priests
receive a great deal. Now Shun-nashees thus gathered together spend the
rest of the month in visiting the idols of Shiba and their brethren in
different villages,--very like to the custom of the fire-companies in
this country, who receive from, and make visits to, their friends of
neighboring towns. When two or more parties come in collision, they
stand in order, and salute and embrace each other with loud shouts of
“Tarash-orare nash Shiba!” Each party has some leading men, who sing
a few verses, desiring their friends to expound or solve them as the
nature of the question would require. The trumpets are sounded, the
bells rung, the flags waved, and the staves carried by hundreds. As
they march in procession their music and shouts deafen the ears and
make heads ache.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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