Life and religion of the Hindoos. : $b With a sketch of my life and experience.Gangooly, Joguth Chunder
Religion
Life and religion of the Hindoos. : $b With a sketch of my life and experience.
Gangooly, Joguth Chunder
Hindus; India -- Social life and customs
On a bright summer day the friends from far and near assembled together
at our house, having been previously invited to attend the ceremony. In
the course of the services the officiating priest cut three locks of my
hair in the name of the three principal Hindoo deities, Brahma, Vishnu,
and Shiba; then the barber shaved my head and put two small ear-rings
in my ears according to the religious law. After invoking the presence,
approbation, and blessing of hundreds of gods, the priest put a thread
round my neck. It is a sacred badge of the Brahmuns, made of cotton,
and not worn by the low castes. A yellow robe was thrown over me, and
a veil round my face, and I was conducted into my room. The period of
staying in this room without seeing any low-caste man is either of
three, five, or seven days, during which the Second born learns his
Shundhas--the especial forms of prayer. These are long, philosophically
constructed, and regarded _very_ sacred. The low castes dare not
hear of nor utter a word of them. My term in this secluded room was
very short,--only three days,--because my good, thoughtful father had
taught me those things beforehand, charging me not to tell them to any
low castes. I found them very useful now as I was to repeat them three
times a day.
Now begins a new scene in life in regard to religious affairs. We
had an image of Krishto at our house, and I had to worship it twice
every day, besides the idols of other families occasionally. Early in
the morning I would go after flowers for the worship. The rules for
gathering flowers are numerous, yet beautiful when understood. First,
wash your hands; do not put your dirty fingers upon the delicate, clean
person of the flowers; be very careful not to break a branch or to
pluck a bud; do not smell of any flower before you have offered it to
the gods; keep the basket with its treasures in your hand, and place
it not on the ground. Leaving the flowers at home, I would go to the
school for instruction, where again my discipline was novel. I must not
put anything into my mouth, nor sit on the same seat with boys of other
castes, etc. In the street the young as well as the grown-up low castes
would salute me, and I had to raise my little hands to bless them,
saying, “Be victorious!” or “Live forever!”
Some would bring a little water in the palm of their hands, desiring
me to touch it by the end of my first toe of the right foot, that they
might drink it. The form of words used by all the Brahmuns for this
purpose means something like this: “The sanctity of the right foot of
the Second Born is equal to the sanctity of the world and sea combined
together.” Heretofore I had no especial rules to observe in time of
eating, but now I must bathe first, then offer my prayer, worship the
idols, and afterward take luncheon. Again, keep silent while eating;
I must not leave my seat on _any_ account, unless I choose to
forfeit my meal; I must spare something on the plate for the creeping
things, etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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