Life and religion of the Hindoos. : $b With a sketch of my life and experience.Gangooly, Joguth Chunder
Religion
Life and religion of the Hindoos. : $b With a sketch of my life and experience.
Gangooly, Joguth Chunder
Hindus; India -- Social life and customs
During those days of mourning the sons of the deceased call on every
family in his native place, high or low caste, rich or poor. Entering
into a gentleman’s house, they thus address him: “Sir, to-day is the
sixth day of my father’s departure from this world. He has received the
grace of Gunga. I am ignorant of a great many things, inexperienced,
and know not what to do. I earnestly entreat you to be kind enough to
go to my house, superintend everything necessary, advise me and others
interested in my case, receive and entertain the guests in my behalf,”
&c. It is customary to give some pecuniary aid to them, especially
if they be poor, for it costs a large sum of money to perform the
ceremony, and entertain several hundred persons, at least. The day
before the ceremony,--which comes, as before stated, on the tenth day
to a Brahmun, the fifteenth to a physician, and the thirtieth to the
low castes,--they all shave their heads; the women simply cut their
nails and bathe in the river. The oldest son, who is the chief actor
in the scene, offers _thus pindoo_ (made of rice, butter, [_ghee_,]
and bananas) to the spirit of the departed father, as food for the ten
days. Now, on the next day, comes the _Shrawthō_, or grand ceremony.
The invitations, through letters and by messengers, draw immense
crowds of relatives, friends, priests, monks, and beggars. In an open
spacious place, either in the worshipping department of the house or
outside of it, an earthen altar is erected, and _brisho kastō_, or
funeral post, is placed near it. This post is carved out from a piece
of wood, either _bale_, _nim_, or _jug-go doomur_, a kind of fig-tree.
The priest marries a calf and a young bull before it, while it serves
as a pole to which cords are fastened for the purpose of binding the
queer bridegroom. They brand both sides of the bull, so as to make him
conspicuous all the days of his life. A peculiar caste is hired to
do this, because to burn _go churmo_, cow’s skin, is a profane act.
Hindoos have different castes to do the profane as well as sacred part.
All sorts of household furniture are dedicated to the gods, and then
distributed to the Brahmuns. Some choirs, composed of common men and
women of ill repute, come to sing the legends of Krishno, for which
they receive some compensation. Sometimes twenty, more or less,
different choirs come, and the people know not which to hear. In such
cases, however, they hear the leading ones, giving them a liberal sum,
and sending others away with but little. But it ought to be mentioned
here that the choir having a handsome young lady, well dressed and
ornamented, as its head, will secure a hearing at any rate, and, the
whole time being occupied with feasts and entertainments, she is
engaged to sing again, when all will be quiet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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