Life and Times of Her Majesty Caroline Matilda, Vol. 2 (of 3): Queen of Denmark and Norway, and Sister of H. M. George III. of EnglandWraxall, Lascelles, Sir
History
Life and Times of Her Majesty Caroline Matilda, Vol. 2 (of 3): Queen of Denmark and Norway, and Sister of H. M. George III. of England
Wraxall, Lascelles, Sir
Caroline Mathilde, Queen, consort of Christian VII, King of Denmark, 1751-1775; Denmark -- History -- Christian VII, 1766-1808
(_g_) Those factories which, owing to the nature of the country, were
not self-supporting, would not be maintained at the expense of the
king, and the support of others would merely be reduced to bounties,
so that the king might not have any share in them; which was also
regulated with reference to commerce.
(_h_) The crown domains would be farmed out.
(_i_) At the beginning of each year the budget expenses would be
settled, and not exceeded during the year.
(_k_) The pensions, which were quite disproportionate in comparison
with the amount of the king's revenue, would undergo a certain
reduction.
If in this branch reforms and reductions have taken place or are
intended, it will be easily discovered how greatly the nature of the
finances requires such.
3.--_Justice._
(_a_) The king would not decide in any cause until it had been
properly tried by the courts of law.
(_b_) The number of law courts would be reduced, as every man, no
matter his rank, must be regarded as a citizen in the sight of the
law.
(_c_) The judges would receive no fees, and the forms of proceeding
would be abridged.
4. Concerning the army, I refer to the memorial found among my
papers, which alludes to it.
5. As regards the navy, it was arranged:--
(_a_) That the strength of the fleet was not to be sought in an
increase of the number of vessels, but in those existing being kept
in a good state and thoroughly equipped.
(_b_) That the storing up of everything required for a bombardment is
correct in principle.
6.--_The Court._
(_a_) Everything superfluous and only belonging to ostentation was to
be cut down, and only that retained which served for amusement.
(_b_) The amusements and parties would be arranged after the
taste and opinion of the king and queen, without regard to other
considerations.
In addition to these there are many other principles which I repeated
to the king, and strove to impress on his mind. I will mention some
of them, as they will serve to clear up several points.
1. It is injurious to occasion a great affluence of persons to court
through the hope of making their fortunes, for it ruins private
individuals, renders the provinces poor, and the royal treasury in the
end has to bear the loss.
2. It is better for the nobility to live on their estates if they
wish to be idlers, and if they seek government appointments they must
pass through the lower stages. Only valid reasons could produce an
exception, but not favour or several years' residence at court.
3. The king, in filling up posts, ought to trust to the proposals of
the departments, but pay no heed to supplications and recommendations
at court.
4. His Majesty would grant no reversions, survivor-ships, exclusive
privileges, or other liberties, which encroach on the rights of the
subjects; and
5. At least for the first year grant no "characters" and distinctions
which were not really connected with the office held.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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