Life and Times of Her Majesty Caroline Matilda, Vol. 2 (of 3): Queen of Denmark and Norway, and Sister of H. M. George III. of EnglandWraxall, Lascelles, Sir
History
Life and Times of Her Majesty Caroline Matilda, Vol. 2 (of 3): Queen of Denmark and Norway, and Sister of H. M. George III. of England
Wraxall, Lascelles, Sir
Caroline Mathilde, Queen, consort of Christian VII, King of Denmark, 1751-1775; Denmark -- History -- Christian VII, 1766-1808
I have the following remarks to make about the education of the crown
prince. I derived the principles on which it was established from the
king's wishes, and the queen desired and herself carried them out. The
crown prince, when the system was commenced, had a weak constitution,
a tendency to rickets, a great deal of obstinacy, continually cried,
would not walk alone, but must always be carried, attached himself
to certain persons, would not play by himself, but must have people
to sing and dance to him, and had been taught a certain fear of the
queen, as his nurses used to threaten that his mamma would come if he
were not good. In order to prevent all this, the following means were
employed:--his royal highness only had simple food given him, gruel,
bread, water, rice, milk, and afterwards potatoes, but all cold. At
first, he was bathed twice or thrice a day in cold water, and at last
went daily into his bath of his own accord. Last winter, he remained
in a cold room when he was not with the queen, was only lightly clad,
and went nearly the whole of the previous winter without shoes or
stockings. He was allowed to do everything that he could effect with
his own strength, but when he cried or obstinately desired anything
which was not absolutely necessary, it was not given him, but he did
not, on that account, receive any punishment, scolding, or threats;
on the other hand, he was never pacified by soothing. He played alone
with his companion, and no distinction was made between them, and they
helped one another at meals and in undressing. They climbed, broke,
and did what they pleased, but everything with which they might hurt
themselves was kept from them. They generally remained alone, even
in the dark. If they hurt themselves they were not pitied, and if
they quarrelled, they made it up between themselves, for the lackeys
were forbidden speaking or playing with them. The prince's education
was to begin in his sixth or seventh year. Up to that time it was
considered sufficient to allow his ideas and abilities to be developed
by habit and experience. The result has been, that the crown prince's
constitution is now as strong and good as might be naturally expected.
His royal highness has never been ill, except in a few trifling cases;
he got over the inoculation for the small-pox with the greatest ease;
he knows the use and employment of his limbs, as is suited to his age;
he dresses and undresses himself, can go up and down stairs without
assistance, and knows how to guard himself from injury. He has none
of that timidity which arises from repeated warnings, is not shy in
society, obstinate, or capricious. If mental knowledge, or a morality
which is based on assumed customs, is left out of the question, little
will be missed in the prince royal, which can be demanded from a child
of five years of age. If it is advantageous that a prince should have
his first education in common with that of all other men, that he
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