Life and Times of Her Majesty Caroline Matilda, Vol. 2 (of 3): Queen of Denmark and Norway, and Sister of H. M. George III. of EnglandWraxall, Lascelles, Sir
History
Life and Times of Her Majesty Caroline Matilda, Vol. 2 (of 3): Queen of Denmark and Norway, and Sister of H. M. George III. of England
Wraxall, Lascelles, Sir
Caroline Mathilde, Queen, consort of Christian VII, King of Denmark, 1751-1775; Denmark -- History -- Christian VII, 1766-1808
Justiz-rath Struensee was also laid in fetters in his cell, but was not
fastened to the wall. Luckily for Professor Berger, there were no more
chains ready, and so he was allowed to walk about his cell at liberty
till they were made. But neither of these prisoners was allowed the
use of knives and forks, or of his own bed, although the barber was
permitted to shave them, their hands being held the while.
On January 21, a Commission of Inquisition, consisting of eight high
officials, was appointed, to whom a ninth member was eventually added,
whose duty it was to conduct the investigation of the twelve prisoners,
and pass sentence upon them. Still, five weeks passed ere the
examination of witnesses was commenced. All Europe looked with horror
on these unheard-of events at Copenhagen, and anxiously awaited the end
of a state trial which had begun with the imprisonment of a young queen.
The members of the commission had the reputation of being enlightened
and honourable men, but were not selected on that account to try
the prisoners, but, because their sentiments, as regarded Struensee
and his adherents, were perfectly well known. At the same time as
this commission was established, Lieut.-General von Köller-Banner,
Councillor of Conference Schumacher, Chamberlain Suhm and Guldberg,
received orders to examine the papers of the prisoners, and send them
to the proper quarter, but to pay over all moneys found to the Royal
Exchequer. A proclamation of January 27, ordered all persons who were
in possession of money, papers, and other matters belonging to the
persons arrested on January 17, and the following days, to deliver up
such within eight days to the Commission of Inquisition, which sat
daily from 9 A.M. till 4 P.M., at the Christiansborg Palace.
During the five weeks that passed ere the Commission had made all the
requisite preparations for examining the prisoners of state, the new
rulers appointed the officers who would henceforth constitute the
government. Immediately after Struensee's removal, a Privy Cabinet
Council was instituted under the presidency of Prince Frederick. The
other members of it were Count Thott, Privy Councillor Schack Rathlau,
Admiral Römeling, and Lieutenant-Generals von Eickstedt and Von
Köller-Banner. On January 23, this cabinet council met for the first
time, but its installation was not made generally known by public
proclamation. The chief president, Von Holstein, who was disliked,
resigned his post, and left the capital with his wife, in order to
resume his former office of bailiff.
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