Life and Times of Washington, Volume 2: Revised, Enlarged, and EnrichedSchroeder, John Frederick
History
Life and Times of Washington, Volume 2: Revised, Enlarged, and Enriched
Schroeder, John Frederick
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
With this permit he had passed all the guards and posts on the road
unsuspected and was proceeding to New York in perfect security, when
one of three militiamen [5] who were employed between the lines of the
two armies, springing suddenly from his covert into the road, seized
the reins of his bridle and stopped his horse. Losing his accustomed
self possession, André, instead of producing the pass from Arnold,
asked the man hastily where he belonged. He replied, "To below," a term
implying that he was from New York. "And so," said André, not
suspecting deception, "am I." He then declared himself to be a British
officer on urgent business, and begged that he might not be detained.
The appearance of the other militiamen disclosed his mistake too late
to correct it. He offered a purse of gold and a valuable watch, with
tempting promises of ample reward from his government if they would,
permit him to escape; but his offers were rejected, and his captors
proceeded to search him. They found concealed in his stockings, in
Arnold's handwriting, papers containing all the information which could
be important respecting West Point. When carried before
Lieutenant-Colonel Jameson, the officer commanding the scouting parties
on the lines, he maintained his assumed character and requested Jameson
to inform his commanding officer that Anderson was taken. Jameson
dispatched an express with this communication. On receiving it, Arnold
comprehended the full extent of his danger, and flying from
well-merited punishment took refuge on board the Vulture.
When sufficient time for the escape of Arnold was supposed to have
elapsed, André, no longer effecting concealment, acknowledged himself to
be the adjutant-general of the British army. Jameson, seeking to correct
the mischief of his indiscreet communication to Arnold, immediately
dispatched a packet to the Commander-in-Chief containing the papers
which had been discovered, with a letter from André relating the manner
of his capture and accounting for the disguise he had assumed.
The express was directed to meet the Commander-in-Chief, who was then on
his return from Hartford, but, taking different roads, they missed each
other, and a delay attended the delivery of the papers, which ensured
the escape of Arnold.
Washington, with Generals Lafayette and Knox, had turned from the direct
route in order to visit a redoubt. Colonels Hamilton and M'Henry, the
aides-de-camp of Washington and Lafayette, went forward to request Mrs.
Arnold not to wait breakfast. Arnold received André's billet in
their presence. He turned pale, left them suddenly, called his wife,
communicated the intelligence to her, and left her in a swoon, without
the knowledge of Hamilton and M'Henry. Mounting the horse of his
aide-de-camp, which was ready saddled, and directing him to inform
Washington on his arrival that Arnold was gone to receive him at West
Point, he gained the river shore, and was conveyed in a canoe to the
Vulture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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