Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished dataDuka, Tivadar
History
Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished data
Duka, Tivadar
Kőrösi Csoma, Sándor, 1784-1842
1. To take refuge only with Buddha.
2. To endeavour to arrive at the highest degree of perfection, and to
be united with the Supreme Intelligence.
3. To adore Buddha.
4. To bring such offerings to Buddha’s image as are pleasing to any of
the six senses. Such offerings are: flowers, garlands, incense,
perfume, eatables and drinkables raw or prepared, cloths for
garments or ornamentation, curtains, etc.
5. To practise music or singing, and to utter praises to Buddha,
extolling his person, or his love and mercy towards all.
6. To confess one’s sins with a contrite heart, to ask forgiveness, and
to repent sincerely.
7. To rejoice in the moral merits of all living beings.
8. To pray to those Buddhas who are now in the world, that they should
teach religion and not leave the earth but remain here for many
Kalpas, i.e., ages, to come.
XII.
Enumeration of Historical and Grammatical Works to be met with in
Tibet.
The historical works are enumerated under seven classes:—
1. Lo-gyus.—Annals, chronicles, history; fourteen works are classed
under this head.
2. Tam-Gyut.—Tradition, oral history.
3. Ch’Los-jung.—Origin and progress of Buddhism; several works are
named.
4. Tokzhot.—Means a judicious saying; memoir, biography containing many
historical fragments and legends; description of the fabulous
country Shambhala.
5. Nám-thár.—Emancipation, biographical and legendary. Many historical
works are noticed under this head referring to Shakya and to many of
his disciples, how they were emancipated and acquired preternatural
faculties. In the Dulva there are notices of several princes,
citizens, and illustrious persons.
6. Grung.—A fable, fabulous history, contains the history of Kesar, a
fabulous king.
7. Stan-çis.—Chronology or astronomical calculation of some events
occurring in the sacred volumes.
The Grammatical Works.
The Sanskrit grammatical works were known to ancient Tibetans, and were
partially translated into their tongue.
The names of such works have been given in the last volume of Stangyur.
The principal ones are Pánini-vyákarana in two thousand slokas.
Maha-bhána, a commentary on the previous work, in one hundred thousand
slokas.
A commentary on chandrapá, by Pandita Ratna Mali, in twelve thousand
slokas, and many others are named besides. There are likewise in Tibet
several works teaching how to read the Sanskrit texts, the Mantras, &c.
The most ancient grammatical work extant in the Tibetan tongue is that
by Sambhota of the seventh century. Names of many authors are given;
but there are yet other grammatical works of which no special mention
is made in the essay under review.
XIII.
Remarks on Amulets in Use by the Trans-Himalayan Buddhists.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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