Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished dataDuka, Tivadar
History
Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished data
Duka, Tivadar
Kőrösi Csoma, Sándor, 1784-1842
Csoma’s principal effort was now directed towards the issuing of his
Grammar and Dictionary from the press. This was finally accomplished in
January 1834, and the fact was notified to Mr. Macnaughtan, the
Secretary to Government, on the 5th of that month by Mr. Prinsep giving
a detailed account of all the circumstances connected with these works.
In that letter is found a summary of the pecuniary aid which the author
had received from the Indian Government for the previous fourteen
years, that is, since the 14th of October 1820, when, on his arrival at
Teheran, Csoma applied to Major, afterwards Sir Henry Willock, for help
and protection. This the recipient gratefully acknowledges in the
Preface to the Tibetan Dictionary. The flattering distinction which
Csoma had just obtained from the Asiatic Society by being elected an
Honorary member, was doubtless highly gratifying to such highly
sensitive feelings as his; but his systematic silence and reserve in
regard to everything that concerned himself deprive us of the
opportunity of being partakers of such pleasures as occasionally
cheered his toilsome career. We miss also many details of events and
incidents such as always constitute an attractive charm in a
biographical sketch like the present.
The above-mentioned letter of Mr. Prinsep’s, announcing to Government
the completion of Csoma’s works, reflects honour, not only on the
achievements of the indefatigable scholar, but also on the authorities
for their long-continued generosity. It likewise does credit to Mr.
Prinsep himself from the graphic description his report contains of the
various details and of the difficulties that had to be overcome.
“I have the honour to report,” says Mr. Prinsep, “that the work
sanctioned by Government has been completed, and beg to forward a
copy for the inspection, and I trust approbation, of the
Governor-General.
“The original estimate supposed that both the Dictionary and the
Grammar might occupy 600 pages, which Mr. Pearce of the Baptist
Mission Press undertook to print at 8 rupees per page, casting a
new fount of type for the purpose.
“It will be seen by the bill that the actual expense of printing
has fallen within that sum, the number of pages being 588, and the
cost Rs.4985, As.4. There is, however, a separate charge for
lithographing 40 pages of alphabetical matter, which it was found
indispensable to execute in this manner, to furnish a proper model
of the Tibetan characters, which were not very well formed in the
Serampore fount, whence the types were cast for the body of the
work. Mr. Tassin (as will be seen by his note) has charged 32
rupees per page for drawing and printing, which, for 500 copies of
each, appears very reasonable, the cost of striking off being one
half of the amount.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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