Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished dataDuka, Tivadar
History
Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished data
Duka, Tivadar
Kőrösi Csoma, Sándor, 1784-1842
Jäschke, whose dictionary is based on Csoma’s, acknowledges that it is
the work of an “original investigator, and the fruit of almost
unparalleled determination and patience.”
The Dictionary was ready some months before the Grammar. It contains
345 quarto pages; the Grammar is smaller, of 204 pages, with 40 pages
of lithography.
In the preface to the first-named book Mr. Csoma states the scope of
his work, with the plan he was induced to follow in its preparation,
and explains his views as to the remarkable similarity of linguistic
structure he had discovered between the Indian, including the Sanskrit
languages, and his mother tongue, the Hungarian. This we find mentioned
already in his letter to Captain Kennedy in 1825. It is presumed that
Csoma’s suggestion will hardly find favour with many philologists,
because the scientific theories of the present day have established
distinctive lines of demarcation between the Arian and Turanian group
of languages, the Hungarian being assigned to the latter; yet Csoma
gave reasons for maintaining such opinion, and adduces examples for its
support. [43]
“The Tibetan Dictionary now presented to the world,” says Mr. Csoma,
“is indebted for its appearance to the liberality of the two successive
Governors-General, Lord Amherst and Lord William Cavendish Bentinck.
It is with profound respect that he offers his performance as a small
tribute of grateful acknowledgment for favours conferred upon him, not
only by Government, but by the liberal assistance and kindness of
several English gentlemen whose names are already familiar to the
readers of these memoirs. Besides the names of his English friends and
others already mentioned, he does not forget two humble citizens who
had been kind to him, namely, a merchant at Aleppo, a native of
Bohemia, Ignatz Pohle, and Joseph Schaefer of Tyrol, a blacksmith at
Alexandria, in Egypt.
“He begs to inform the public that he has not been sent by any
Government to gather political information, neither can he be counted
of the number of those wealthy European gentlemen who travel at their
own expense for their pleasure or curiosity, but is only a poor
student, who was very desirous to see the different countries of Asia,
as the scene of so many memorable transactions of former ages, to
observe the manners of several people, and to learn their languages.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account