Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
At the time I could not at all guess what it was--an extraordinary
sound unlike anything I had heard before. I could not tell from
what direction it came, and it filled me with a curious suspense.
My Finnish interpreter thought it was a Capercally (_Tetrao
urogallus_) and at the time I could not contradict him; but soon I
found that it was a small bird gliding at a wild pace at a great
height over the marsh. I know not how better to describe the noise
than by likening it to the cantering of a horse in the distance
over a hard hollow road; it came in fours with a similar cadence
and a like clear, yet hollow, sound. The same day we found a nest
which seemed of a kind unknown to me. The next morning I went to
Kharto-uoma with a good strength of beaters. I kept them as well as
I could in line, myself in the middle, my Swedish traveling
companion on one side, and the Finn talker on the other. Whenever a
bird was put off its nest the man who saw it was to pass on the
word and the whole line was to stand whilst I went to examine the
eggs and take them at once or observe the bearings of the spot for
another visit as might be necessary. We had not been many hours in
the marsh when I saw a bird get up before Herr Saloman, and I
marked it down. In the meantime the nest was found and when I came
up the owner was declared to have appeared striped on the back and
not white over the tail. A sight of the eggs, as they lay
untouched, raised my expectations to the highest pitch. I went to
the spot where I had marked the bird, put it up again, found that
it was indeed a jack snipe, and again saw it after a short, low
flight drop suddenly into cover; once more it rose a few feet from
where it had settled, I fired and in a minute had in my hand a true
jack snipe, the undoubted parent of the nest of eggs. In the course
of the day and night I found three more nests and examined the
birds of each. One allowed me to touch it with my hand before it
rose, and another only got up when my foot was within 6 inches of
it. It was very fortunate that I was thus able satisfactorily to
identify so fine a series of eggs, for they differ considerably
from one another.
The great German ornithologist Naumann (1887) also describes the
nuptial flight, as observed by him in still weather on spring
evenings; as scarcely audible at over a hundred paces and recalling the
tapping noise made by the death-watch beetle. He writes the sound as
"_Tettettettettett_," etc., and says each note lasts six seconds at a
time, as the bird sweeps over the marsh now rising and then falling in
tone as it is uttered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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