Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
They have decreased very fast during the last five years, and where
we saw a flock of several dozens then we now see them singly or in
bunches not exceeding 10 or 12. They are the least shy of any of
the shore birds, and it is due to this fact that they have
decreased so fast. They are easily decoyed, and although they fly
swiftly their motion is steady and they keep closely together. They
alight in a compact bunch, and the gunner usually shoots into them
before they scatter out. Many are killed by a single discharge, and
those that remain spring up with a sharp whistle and fly a short
distance away, when hearing what they think to be the call of a
deserted comrade they wheel about and come skimming bravely back to
the murderous spot where they were first shot at. Again they are
shot at, and again the remaining half dozen are loath to leave
their dead and dying companions, and return to share their fate.
One or two may escape, and as they drop silently down on some
lonely sand spit, sad relics of their departed companions, what
sorrowful thoughts must be theirs as they wait for their comrades
that will never come.
Since that time the species has been saved by removing it from the
game-bird list, and it has increased considerably until now it is again
a fairly common bird. When flying in flocks it is too easily killed to
offer the sportsman much of a thrill, but when flushed singly on the
meadows it has more of a sporting chance for its life.
DISTRIBUTION
_Range._--Chiefly eastern North America, islands of the Caribbean Sea
and central South America; casual in Greenland, Alaska, the British
Isles, and France.
_Breeding range._--The dowitchers which have been found breeding in
Alberta, from Little Red Deer River to Fort Assiniboine, are
intermediate between _griseus_ and _scolopaceus_, but nearer the former.
Eggs have also been taken at Hayes River Flat and just south of Little
Slave Lake, which are probably of this form. The breeding range of
typical _griseus_ probably lies between these points and the west side
of Hudson Bay and perhaps extends north to the Arctic coast.
_Winter range._--North to Louisiana (State game preserve, and Marsh
Island) and probably rarely to North Carolina (Fort Macon). East to
rarely North Carolina (Fort Macon); South Carolina (near Charleston, and
Frogmore); Georgia (Savannah and Blackbeard Island); Florida (Amelia
Island, Orange Hammock, and Bassenger); Bahama Islands (Great Inagua);
Jamaica; Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Barbadoes and Grenada); Trinidad;
and Brazil (Para and Bahia). South to Brazil (Bahia); and northern Peru
(Tumbez). West to northern Peru (Tumbez); Colombia (Medellin); Cuba
(Isle of Pines); western Florida (Key West, Fort Myers, Sarasota Bay,
Tarpon Springs, and Pensacola); Louisiana (Marsh Island); and southern
California.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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