Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
_Fall._--S. F. Rathbun has sent me the following notes on the habits of
this bird on its migrations through the State of Washington:
The long-billed dowitcher will be found in the company of almost
any of the shore birds, in flocks of varying numbers, and even as
single individuals, but appears to show somewhat of a partiality
for the company of the black-bellied plover and the red-backed
sandpiper. On this coast both its spring and autumnal migrations
seem to be somewhat prolonged, for in the case of the former we
have records from April 11 until late in May; and for the latter
from early August until into November. It will be found alike on
the sandy beaches and the muddy flats, seemingly showing no
particular preference for either. When the tide is at its ebb on
the flats the birds oftimes become widely scattered and single ones
may be found in unexpected places. On one occasion as we were
walking across a grassy marsh the head and neck of a long-billed
dowitcher was seen exposed above the growth along the edge of one
of the little channels running through the marsh. As we approached
the bird it could be seen making attempts to rise, but this it was
unable to do on account of being impeded by the length of the
grass, and we drove the bird ahead until an open spot was reached
when it then took wing, at this time being but a few feet away.
On various occasions while we were watching flocks of the small
sandpipers about some bit of water, dowitchers would fly past and,
being attracted by the calls of other birds, they then after
circling for a moment or two would alight at the pool to feed.
When thus engaged they give the impression of being somewhat
deliberate in their actions and as they moved about some would
frequently wade up to their breasts into the shallow water, often
so remaining until by some action they seemed to lose a footing
and when this occurred a retreat would be made into a more shallow
part. Oftentimes one or more birds would suddenly cease feeding
and assume a posture of repose and when this took place it was a
common occurrence to see some standing on but one leg, thus to
remain motionless for a time.
Dowitchers do not appear to be very shy when found in the flocks
of the smaller sandpipers, but are the first birds to retreat as
one approaches the flock; and on such occasions it is generally
the case that one or more of them will suddenly take wing and put
the entire flock in motion. They are swift-flying birds and when
on the wing have a somewhat harsh note that is given from time to
time. In their spring dress they are attractive, as at this time
their under parts are a rich buff color, and a flock of dowitchers
seen at this season with the light striking full on their breasts
is indeed a handsome sight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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