Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
In the interior this species is commoner than it is on the Atlantic
coast. Mr. Harrold says that in Manitoba it is fairly common in the
fall, adults being noted as early as July 5; the young birds are usually
with the lesser yellow-legs in the fall. Mr. Hersey collected a series
for me in Manitoba between July 18 and 29, 1913. Stilt sandpipers were
formerly sold in the markets, mixed with bunches of summer yellow-legs,
but their sale is now prohibited, and they are too small to be
considered as game birds.
_Winter._--The winter home of the stilt sandpiper seems to be in
southern South America, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Chile, but
actual records substantiated by specimens are not numerous. Ernest
Gibson (1920) shot some "out of a flock of over 100" which "might easily
have been 200, so closely were they massed." They "were feeding on
marshy ground; and as the flock rose at" his "approach, circled and
passed away, the white under surfaces were quite dazzling in the
sunlight." This was near Cape San Antonio, Buenos Aires, on December 27,
1913.
Dr. Alexander Wetmore (1926) writes:
The stilt sandpiper was encountered only in the Chaco, west of
Puerto Pinasco, Paraguay, though it has been said that it is common
in some parts of the Province of Buenos Aires in winter. At
kilometer 80, on September 20, 1920, the first arrivals, a flock of
a dozen, were recorded at the border of a lagoon; as I watched they
rose suddenly to whirl rapidly away to the southward. On the
following day about 20 were seen, and an adult female was taken. At
Kilometer 170, on September 24, a small flock passed down the
nearly dry channel of an alkaline stream known as the Riacho
Salado, while at Laguna Wall (kilometer 200) about 30 were seen
September 24, and 40 on the day following. The birds were found in
little flocks, often mingled with other waders that walked or waded
through shallow water on muddy shores where they probed with their
bills for food.
DISTRIBUTION
_Range._--North America, south to southern South America. The stilt
sandpiper is one of the rarer shore birds and but little is known of its
range and migrations.
_Breeding range._--North to probably northeastern Alaska (Demarcation
Point); probably Yukon (Herschel Island); Mackenzie (Fort Anderson,
Rendezvous Lake, Franklin Bay, and probably Kogaryuak River); and
probably Keewatin (Cape Eskimo). East to probably Keewatin (Cape
Eskimo); and probably Manitoba (Fort Churchill and York Factory). South
to probably Manitoba (York Factory); and Mackenzie (Artillery Lake).
West to Mackenzie (Artillery Lake); and probably Alaska (Demarcation
Point). Eggs have been taken only in northern Mackenzie.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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