Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
On the ground they are sluggish and not given to moving about much;
unless very much harassed they are not nearly so vigilant as their
companions, the black-bellied plover, but when they have become shy
they are exceedingly wary and always on the alert for danger. When
the incoming tide drives the knots from the flats they seek the
marshes or some shoal which is sufficiently elevated to remain
uncovered during high water; they also frequent the crest of the
beaches. Here they generally remain quiet until the tide has fallen
sufficiently to permit them to return again to the flats to feed.
When on the marshes during high water they occupy some of the time
in feeding, showing they are by no means dependent on the flats for
all their food. They associate and mingle freely with the turnstone
(_Arenaria interpres_), black-bellied plover (_Charadrius
squatarola_), and red-backed sandpiper (_Tringa alpina pacifica_)
as with their own kind, and apparently evince the same friendship
toward the two former birds as prevails between the American golden
plover (_Charadrius dominicus_) and the Eskimo curlew (_Numenius
borealis_). I have heard of but one instance (at Revere, Mass.,
during a storm) of the knot being noted in the same flock with
adult American golden plover. At this time there were three, one of
which was shot. I have heard, however, of both adult and young
knots mingling with young American golden plover, or
"pale-bellies," as they are locally called.
_Voice._--The same writer says:
They make two notes. One is soft, of two articulations, and sounds
like the word "Wah-quoit" (by which name it is sometimes known on
Cape Cod); although uttered low, it can be heard quite a distance.
This note is particularly noticeable when flocks are coming to the
decoys; it has a faint rolling sound similar to the note of the
American golden plover (_Charadrius dominicus_) under the same
conditions, only more subdued and faint. The other is a single note
resembling a little honk. These birds will also respond to the note
of the black-bellied plover (_Charadrius squatarola_) as readily as
to their own when it is given with a whistle.
Roland C. Ross (1924) gives the following graphic description of the
croaking note:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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