Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
One of my pleasant recollections of shore-bird shooting is
associated with this bird. I give the date with some hesitation,
for it was May 10, near Cobb Island. During several days previous
redbreast had been flying, but the tides were not suitable, and it
was useless to try for them. Here the flight is along the outer
beach, at the edge of the surf, the birds stopping to feed on the
mud flats exposed by the falling tide. The sun was not up and the
water still high as we set the decoys off one of the points along
the beach, close to the breaking waves; the blind was of seaweed,
and before we were settled the first flock passed by high up, but a
pair of birds dropped out of it and hovered in front of us; another
minute and 10 more swung in. Flock after flock, from a few birds to
hundreds, passed in the same line, coming into sight over the
ocean, striking the beach and following its edge--now low just over
the surf, now high up--the first light of sunrise giving them a
black appearance. The undulating character of the flight was
unmistakable and was in evidence when the dark line first
appeared--now distinct on the horizon, presently out of sight in
the waves, all of a sudden rising up over the decoys to circle in.
Our chance lasted only a few minutes, for when the flat was exposed
the birds all passed by out of range; occasionally we whistled in
an odd one, but the flocks shied off. As we carried back our basket
of birds it did not occur to us that the experience of that morning
would be our last flight of redbreast, but it was.
DISTRIBUTION
_Breeding range._--The breeding range of the knot in North America is
imperfectly known, but appears to extend north to Franklin (Winter
Harbor, Victoria Land, and Goose Fiord), and Grinnell Land (Fort
Conger). East to Greenland (Floeberg Beach, Cape Sheridan, North Star
Bay, Tuctoo Valley, Bowdoin Bay, and Disco Bay). South to southwestern
Greenland (Disco Bay) and southern Franklin (Igloolik, Winter Island,
and Cambridge Bay). West to Franklin (Cambridge Bay and Winter Harbor).
Birds breeding in northeast Greenland may be the European form.
It has also been detected in summer in Alaska at Point Barrow, Point
Hope, St. Michael, and other localities, where it may possibly breed.
_Winter range._--Not well known but in the Western Hemisphere, seemingly
most of South America, from Patagonia (Tierra del Fuego) and Argentina
(Barracus al Sud and Cape San Antonio) on the south, Peru (Santa Luzia
and probably Tumbez) on the west, Brazil (Iguape) on the east, to
possibly Jamaica, Barbados, rarely Louisiana (Vermilion Bay), and
Florida (St. Marks).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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