Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
_Casual records._--The knot has on numerous occasions been detected in
the Central or Western States or other points outside of its normal
range. Among these are Vera Cruz, Rivera, April 13, 1904; Texas, Corpus
Christi, July 1 to 10, 1887; Kansas, Hamilton, September 19, 1911, and
Lawrence, April 17, 1871; Nebraska, Omaha, September 30, 1893, and
Lincoln, May 16, 1896, and August 27, 1896; Indiana, near Millers,
August 24, 1896; Minnesota, Lanesboro, September 7, 1885; and Montana,
Lake Bowdoin, October 4, 1915; Ohio, Sandusky River, spring of 1894, and
Licking Reservoir, May 27, 1878; Ontario (occasionally common in
spring), Point Pelee, September 15, 1906, and May 30, 1907, and Ottawa,
June 4, 1890; Michigan, Port Austin, September 4, 1899, Benton Harbor,
June 23, 1904, Forestville, June 20, 1903, Charity Island, September 1,
1910, and Oak Point, August 20-21, 1908; and Alberta, Beaverhill Lake,
May 19-23, 1924.
_Egg dates._--Greenland: 3 records, June 22 and 30, and July 9. Victoria
Land: 3 records, July 1, 9, and 22. Grinnell Land: 2 records, June 26
and 27.
CALIDRIS TENUIROSTRIS (Horsfield)
EASTERN ASIATIC KNOT
The only North American record for this little known Asiatic species was
established by Alfred M. Bailey (1925), when he captured a single
specimen in northwestern Alaska on May 28, 1922. He says:
One specimen of this species, an adult male in light plumage, was
taken at Cape Prince of Wales on May 28. At this date the tundra
was still covered with snow, but the higher benches of the cape
were becoming bare. The first arrivals of many species were just
making their appearance, using these high exposed spots as resting
places. Among these numerous migrants I took this one straggler. It
was so tame I collected it with my .32 aux.
It is larger than our knot and is also known as the Japanese knot.
Seebohm (1888) says:
It is the only _Tringa_ with white on the upper tail coverts which
has a straight bill more than an inch and a half long. In summer
plumage it has no chestnut on the under parts, and the chestnut on
the upper parts is principally confined to the scapulars. In winter
plumage the two knots scarcely differ except in size. It is very
closely allied to the common knot.
The breeding grounds of the Japanese knot are unknown, but
Middendorff observed it during the whole summer on the southern
shores of the Sea of Okhotsk, though he obtained no evidence of
its nesting there. It has occurred on migration in the valley of
the Ussuri, on the coasts of Japan and China, and on most of the
islands of the Malay Archipelago. It winters on the coast of
Australia, has occurred on the Andaman Islands, and in
considerable numbers on the coast of Scinde.
ARQUATELLA MARITIMA (Brünnich)
PURPLE SANDPIPER
HABITS
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