Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
_Spring._--The spring migration of this sandpiper is not extensive. Many
birds have remained all winter on or near their breeding grounds in the
Aleutian Islands; others have wintered along the coast as far south as
Washington. D. E. Brown tells me that they remain on Destruction Island
until May 1 and that they have been seen on Forrester Island as late as
June 15. H. S. Swarth (1911) found them "very abundant" on Kuiu Island
during his stay there from April 25 to May 6; he writes:
In company with the black turnstone and some other waders, they
frequented the broad mud flats, which, at low tide, extend over
hundreds of acres at this point. As the tide advanced their feeding
grounds became more and more restricted, until, as the last
available spot was covered, the whole flock departed, with roar of
wings, to some jutting rocks at the mouth of the bay, there to
remain, preening their plumage and resting, until the receding
waters again exposed the mud banks. The flocks seen at this place
comprised many hundred individuals, and it is curious that the
species was observed absolutely nowhere else.
Herbert W. Brandt says in his notes from Hooper Bay:
The Aleutian sandpiper is a common transient visitor in the
vicinity of Point Dall and is said by the natives to be a breeding
bird in the mountain fastnesses of Cape Romanzoff. This species was
first identified by us on May 18, but it may have arrived a few
days earlier because up to that time we did not suspect its
presence. It associated itself with the red-backed sandpiper, to
which in the field it has a marked superficial resemblance and in
consequence we may have overlooked it. These birds at that time
travelled in bands of from 20 to 40 individuals and at low tide fed
on the ice-bound sea beach that was then exposed, but when the high
water came in and up to the wall of shore ice, thus covering their
feeding grounds, they moved back along the open river margins and
marshy pond borders. From May 23 to May 28 they were very common,
when suddenly they departed, only to reappear in early July. The
natives are very positive in their assertions that this island
dweller breeds in the rugged mountains about Cape Romanzoff, but as
we did not visit that area we could not authenticate their
statements, nor did we learn anything of its nidification.
Lucien M. Turner (1886) writes:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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