Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
It was in the late afternoon of the 28th of April, 1883, that I
first witnessed this singing performance of the sandpiper. The bird
rose from the _Rhododendron_ tundra on the northern slope of
Kamennij Valley, and while flying about on quivering wings,
sometimes remaining quite still in the air, it uttered a loud,
agreeable, and melodious twitter, which really must be called a
"song," whereupon, with outstretched wings, it descended obliquely,
seating itself upon the top of a tussock. Sitting there, with
puffed plumage and pendant wings, it produced a loud "bleating," so
much like that of _Gallinago gallinago_ as to completely convince
me that the analogous note of the latter is produced by the throat
in exactly the same manner. During the "bleating" the whole bird
was quivering with a tremulous motion as if in a high state of
excitement. The voice was slightly more melodious than that of the
snipe.
_Nesting._--While wandering over the foothills of Kiska Island on June
17, 1911, I found my first nest of the Aleutian sandpiper. I was
crossing a flat place, high up on a hill, covered with moss and scanty
growth of grass, when the bird fluttered off almost underfoot, feigning
lameness. The nest was a deep hollow in the moss, 3 inches in diameter
and fully 2 inches deep, partially concealed by a few blades of scanty
grass, and lined with dead leaves, a few straws, and a few feathers of
the bird. The four eggs were only slightly incubated. I found a similar
nest, containing three small, downy young, on Attu Island on June 23;
the nest was on a little hummock on a hillside, a deep hollow, lined
with dead leaves and bits of straw. It was the male bird that flew from
the nest in both cases.
Austin H. Clark (1910) found a nest on Attu Island on the side of a
mountain, 700 feet or more above the valley and near an extensive patch
of snow. Alfred M. Bailey (1925) found a nest at Emma Harbor, Siberia,
on July 4, 1921, containing three young and an egg; the nest was "on the
shores of the bay, in gravel along the beach." He also found several
nests the following season near Wales, Alaska; "the nesting sites varied
from exposed depressions in the moss to well-concealed dried grass." A
set of eggs in Edward Arnold's collection, taken by Sheldon and Lamont
on Montague Island, Alaska, June 22, 1916, came from a nest "on débris
just above tidewater."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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