Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
From the Commander Islands the main flight continues on down the Asiatic
coast, through Japan, China, and the Malay Archipelago, to New Zealand
and Australia, where it spends the winter.
_Winter._--W. B. Alexander writes to me that this is--
One of the commonest northern breeding birds which visits
Australia. My earliest record of their arrival is August 31, 1925,
at Cairns, North Queensland, and my latest record April 21, 1922,
at Rockhampton, Queensland. From September to March they are to be
found in small flocks throughout the coastal districts of Australia
on the shores of estuaries and lakes and in fresh-water swamps. In
October, 1922, I saw a flock of four on the open country near a dam
on Alice Downs Station, near Blackall, central Queensland, a
locality about 350 miles from the coast. Mr. D. W. Gaukrodger
subsequently secured an excellent photograph of three of these
birds at the same dam.
DISTRIBUTION
_Range._--The sharp-tailed sandpiper breeds in the northeastern part of
Asia--so far as known, in northeastern Siberia--wintering south to New
Guinea, Tonga Islands, Australia, and New Zealand. Occurs in migration
in Kamchatka, China, and Japan.
During fall migration it is of regular though rare occurrence in Alaska
(Hotham Inlet, September 1, 1880; Port Clarence, September 9, 1880;
Nome, September 2 to 16, 1910; St. Michael, September 16, 1877, August
29 and September 11, 1879, September 18, 21, and 24, 1899; Bethel,
September 30 and October 1, 1914; St. Paul Island, August 17, 1897,
September 7 and 13, 1910, September 14 and 20 and October 12, 1914; St.
George Island, October 3, 1899; and Valdez, September 18, 1908).
_Casual records._--The species is accidental in British Columbia
(Massett, December 27, 1897, and Comox, October 4, 1903); Washington
(mouth of the Nooksack River, September 2, 1892); England (Breydon,
Norfolk, August, 1892, and Yarmouth, September, 1848 [?]); and the
Hawaiian Islands (Laysan [specimen in museum at Bremen], a second
specimen near Honolulu, a third specimen was collected on Maui
[Henshaw], and Bartsch secured two specimens and saw others on Sand
Island, November 8, 1907). One was taken near San Diego, Calif., on
September 16, 1921.
PISOBIA MACULATA (Vieillot)
PECTORAL SANDPIPER
HABITS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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