Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
had eaten 77.7 per cent of animal food and 22.3 per cent of
vegetable matter. Fifty per cent of the animal matter consisted of
bloodworms, 25 per cent of Planorbis snails, and 5 per cent of
_Corixa reticulata_. The vegetable matter consisted entirely of
seeds, of which those of Compositae formed 33.3 per cent, _Sesban
emerus_ 30 per cent, and _Persicaria portoricensis_ 36.7 per cent.
In addition to food, the stomachs contained mineral matter (coarse
red sand) forming 32.5 per cent of the stomach contents.
_Behavior._--Lucien M. Turner, who has had abundant opportunity to
observe this species in Ungava, writes in his notes:
The flight of these birds is remarkably firm and swift, generally
in an undulatory manner and swerving to the right or left often
with the body inclined to one side, the wing nearly perpendicular,
alternately presenting the upper and lower surface of the body.
Just before alighting the wings are raised until the tips nearly
touch over the back and for a moment held outstretched and then
slowly folded. The bird is quite active while searching for food
and seldom remains more than a few seconds in a spot, where it
constantly picks here and there for the minute organisms which form
its food. During this time all is activity and quite in contrast to
the interval while the tide is high and the bird is on the high
land resting and digesting its food. Here it is more sleepy and
less easily disturbed. The eyesight of these sandpipers is
certainly very acute, as they are able to detect the presence of a
person at a long distance and give a twittering, snipey note,
otherwise regardless of approaching danger. In all their doings the
utmost harmony seems to prevail. The only object of their lives
seems to be to gather food. No sooner does the water begin to ebb
than a few of these birds will swish over some point of land with
merry twittering, eagerly scanning the bank for the least
appearance of mud now being exposed. By the time the tide has half
ebbed myriads of these birds are sweeping back and forth along the
river. As the water shallows over well known bars, and scarcely has
the water shoaled enough to permit the birds to alight without
swimming, than as many sandpipers as can collect on the place
eagerly alight and begin probing the ooze for food. The lowering
water is followed by the thronging birds to the last inch.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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