Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
_Egg date._--Siberia: 1 record, June 18.
PISOBIA RUFICOLLIS (Pallas)
RUFOUS-NECKED SANDPIPER
HABITS
A long time ago Col. John E. Thayer (1909) added this species to the
North American list. In a lot of birds which he received from A. H.
Dunham were a pair of adults and two young of the rufous-necked
sandpiper, or eastern least stint, as it is also called. They were
collected at Nome, Alaska, on July 10, 1908, where they had evidently
bred. This record was discredited, however, and the species was placed
on the hypothetical list. But the species was firmly established as a
North American bird by Alfred M. Bailey (1926), who reported the capture
of two specimens in Alaska, an adult female at Cape Prince of Wales on
June 11, and a bird of the year at Wainwright on August 15, 1922. The
birds were breeding in that vicinity, an offshoot from the main breeding
range of the species in northeastern Siberia.
_Spring._--The main migration route is northward from southern Asia, the
Philippine Islands, and even Australia, through the Kurile and Commander
Islands and Kamchatka to its breeding grounds. Dr. Leonhard Stejneger
(1885) says:
This species arrives at Bering Island late in May in rather large
flocks, but does not stay long. None were met with during the whole
summer, until, in the first half of September, they took a short
rest on the shores of our island before continuing their long
travel to the southward.
A large series of these birds was collected by the Jesup North Pacific
expedition in northeastern Siberia. Dr. J. A. Allen (1905) quotes from
the field notes of N. G. Buxton as follows:
Abundant spring and fall migrant, and some breed at Kooshka, but
the majority move farther inland during the breeding season. First
birds arrived May 28, and were common on the 30th in large flocks
and in company with the red backed. By June 5 they have paired or
passed on, and are not common again until the second week of July.
They have mostly gone by September 11. In habits similar to
_Pelidna alpina_.
_Nesting._--Mr. Bailey (1926) was fortunate enough to see a pair
building their nest, along a stream bed on the high tundra at the base
of Wales Mountain, Alaska; in his notes for June 14, 1922, he wrote:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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