Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
It is a restless active bird and gleans its food with great
nimbleness, and seems to be fond of continually changing its
position. Soon after alighting they collect together and make a
short excursion over the water, again alighting a short distance
from where they had previously taken wing. During their aerial
excursions, when whirling about, they crowd so close together that
many are killed at a single shot. On one of these occasions Mr.
Brasher informs me that he killed 52 by discharging both barrels
into a flock. This number is greater than I ever before heard of;
but from 10 to 15 is not unusual.
Wilson (1832), writing when shore birds were abundant, says of this
flocking habit:
These birds, in conjunction with several others, sometimes collect
together in such flocks, as to seem, at a distance, a large cloud
of thick smoke, varying in form and appearance every instant, while
it performs its evolutions in air. As this cloud descends and
courses along the shores of the ocean, with great rapidity, in a
kind of waving, serpentine flight, alternately throwing its dark
and white plumage to the eye, it forms a very grand and interesting
appearance. At such times the gunners make prodigious slaughter
among them; while, as the showers of their companions fall, the
whole body often alight, or descend to the surface with them, till
the sportsman is completely satiated with destruction.
Suckley (1860) found them equally abundant in the Puget Sound region,
for he writes:
Early in the season, before they have been rendered wild by being
much shot at, I have observed that upon a volley being fired into a
flock the unharmed birds in terror sweep around in several circles,
and hovering "_bunch_," as the sportsmen say, over their wounded
companions, and sometimes realight with them. At the moment of
their hovering in a compact body over the wounded is the time
generally seized to fire the reserved barrels; two or three shots
will frequently bring down from 30 to 60 birds; and I have known
one instance where an officer of the Army bagged 96 birds from one
discharge of his fowling piece. After being fired into once or
twice the flocks, learning to avoid sympathizing with their dead
and wounded, become shy and wary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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