Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
It is well known that woodcocks follow certain routes to their
favorite feeding grounds in the evening, as they also have
preferences for certain woods and certain parts of woods to lie in
during the day. In short, they are very peculiar and fanciful in
their tastes, and are guided by circumstances not apparent to us in
their liking for one place rather than for another which seems to
our eyes to offer the same advantages. A wood above my father's
late house, in Northumberland, was a regular passing place for
cocks, and at dusk on any April or May evening a sight of half a
dozen at least was a certainty, as they passed rapidly above the
trees, announced, long before they themselves were visible, by
their peculiar half squeak, half whistle. I have here seen them
"tilting" in the air in the manner described by St. John and
others. It has been suggested that this tilting (at which time they
tumble and twirl about in the air in pairs and threes, apparently
prodding at one another with their bills) is connected with
pairing, but I can not think so, as I have witnessed it as late as
the end of May. I rather think it is pure playfulness, as of
children just out of school, after lying concealed and quiet most
of the day.
According to Yarrell (1871), woodcocks sometimes become exhausted and
fall into the sea on their migrations; but they do not always perish,
for he says:
A woodcock when flushed on the coast has been known to settle on
the sea, and when again disturbed rose without difficulty and flew
away. Numerous instances are recorded of woodcocks alighting on the
decks of ships in the English Channel and elsewhere. The rapidity
of flight of this bird is at times so great that a pane of plate
glass more than three-eighths of an inch thick has been smashed by
the contact, and one was actually impaled on the weather cock of
one of the churches in Ipswich.
_Fall._--Mr. Slater (1898), writing of the fall migration in Great
Britain, says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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