Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Passeriformes; Wood warblers
_Winter._--By the last of August or early September, Virginia's warblers
have retired from their northern breeding haunts, to spend the winter in
southern Mexico. Dr. C. William Beebe (1905) writes: "Occasionally in
the mornings, numbers of tiny grayish warblers came slowly down the
walls of the _barranca_, feeding as they descended, taking short
flights, and keeping close to ground among the dense underbrush. These
birds lingered at the camp for a time, and then, with soft, low chirps,
all passed on to the water, where they alighted on the sand and drank.
Then, as if at some silent signal, all flew up and returned quickly,
still keeping close to the ground, zig-zagging their way upward in a
long line, like tiny gray mice." These were, of course, Virginia's
warblers.
DISTRIBUTION
_Range._--Western United States to Southern Mexico.
_Breeding range._--Virginia's warbler breeds =north= to central eastern
California (White Mountains); central and northeastern Nevada (Kingston
Creek, Ruby Mountains, and East Humboldt Mountains); northern Utah (Salt
Lake City, Parley's Park, Packs Canyon, and Ashley); possibly
southeastern Idaho (Joe's Gap, Bear Lake County; one specimen from
Bancroft, Bannock County); and northern Colorado (probably Little Snake
River, Moffat County, and Estes Park). =East= to the eastern slope of
the Rocky Mountains in Colorado (Estes Park, Denver, Manitou, Fountain,
and Beulah); in migration has occurred east to Limon, and Monon in Baca
County close to the Kansas line; and central New Mexico (Tierra
Amarilla, Lake Burford, Sandia Mountain, and Apache, probably). =South=
to southwestern New Mexico (Apache); and southeastern Arizona (Paradise
and the Huachuca Mountains). =West= to southeastern and central Arizona
(Huachuca Mountains, Santa Catalina Mountains, and Prescott); and
eastern California (Clark Mountain and White Mountains; casually in
migration to Lemon Grove).
_Winter range._--In winter Virginia's warbler is found in west central
Mexico from northern Jalisco (Bolanas); and Guanajuato (Guanajuato),
to Morelos (Yautepec); and Guerrero (Talpa and Chilpancingo).
_Migration._--A late date of spring departure is: Sonora--Moctezuma, May
10.
Early dates of spring arrival are: Texas--Socorro, April 20. New
Mexico--Cooney, April 10. Colorado--Estes Park, May 2. Arizona--Madera
Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, April 2. Utah--Vernal, May 5.
Nevada--South Twin River, April 30.
Late spring migrant in Brewster County, Tex., May 13.
Late dates of fall departure are: Utah--Vernal, September 20.
Arizona--Tombstone, September 11. Colorado--Boulder, September 21. New
Mexico--Koehler Junction, September 11. Texas--El Paso, September 16.
Early dates of fall arrival are: Arizona--Toprock, July 23.
Texas--Toyavale, August 21. Sonora--Guadalupe Canyon, August 31.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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