Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Passeriformes; Wood warblers
_Breeding range._--Lucy's warbler breeds =north= to southern Utah
(Beaverdam Wash, Zion National Park; Calf Creek, Garfield County; and
the San Juan River); and southwestern Colorado (Montezuma County near
Four Corners). =East= to Colorado (near Four Corners); western New
Mexico (Shiprock, possibly San Antonio, mouth of Mogollon Creek, and
Redrock); southeastern Arizona (Bisbee); and northeastern Sonora
(Moctezuma). =South= to northern Sonora (Moctezuma and Sáric); southern
Arizona (Baboquivari Mountains, Menager's Dam, and Gadsden); and
southern California (Picacho and Silsbee). =West= to southern California
(Silsbee, Mecca possibly, and Chemehuevis Valley); western Arizona (Fort
Mojave); and southwestern Utah (Beaverdam Wash).
_Winter range._--The few available records place the winter home of
Lucy's warbler in central western Mexico from Jalisco (Bolaños and Lake
Chapala) to eastern Guerrero (Iguala).
_Migration._--Few migration dates are available for a species with such
a limited range. Early dates of arrival are: Arizona--Tucson, March 12.
California--Mecca, March 29. Utah--St. George, March 23. A late
departure date is: Arizona--Tombstone, October 3.
_Egg dates._--Arizona: 58 records, April 22 to June 27; 30 records, May
2 to 21, indicating the height of the season.
PARULA AMERICANA PUSILLA (Wilson)
NORTHERN PARULA WARBLER
PLATES 20, 21
HABITS
I have always preferred the old name, blue yellow-backed warbler, as
originally used by Wilson and Audubon, to the modern common name; it
seems more descriptive of this dainty wood warbler. As to the origin of
this newer name, Dr. Spencer Trotter (1909) writes: "The name 'parula'
recently in vogue for the warblers of the genus _Compsothlypis_ is
clearly borrowed from the old Bonaparte genus _Parula_ (diminutive of
titmouse). The bird (_C. americana_) has appeared under various
titles--'the Finch Creeper' of Catesby (I, 64), 'the various coloured
little finch creeper' of Bartram (Travels, 292), and the 'Blue
Yellow-backed Warbler' of Wilson, Audubon, and later authors." _Parula_
was extensively used as the generic name during the last century, and is
now reinstated to replace _Compsothlypis_.
The 1931 A. O. U. Check-List of North American Birds recognizes only two
races of this species, the subject of this present sketch, _P. a.
pusilla_, and the southern race, _P. a. americana_. The two forms
together occupy a breeding range covering practically all of the United
States east of the Great Plains, as well as parts of southern Canada,
the type name being restricted to the birds breeding from the District
of Columbia southward to Alabama and Florida.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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