Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Passeriformes; Wood warblers
None of my nests contain any feathers, but Dr. Roberts (1936) tells of a
nest that was made entirely of chicken feathers, with "not a bit of
material of any other kind." It was built in a jewelweed (_Impatiens
capensis_), but after a brisk wind and a sharp shower both nest and weed
were completely wrecked. He shows a photograph of a nest built almost
entirely of sheep wool, and speaks also of the use of fine strips of
inner tree bark, which probably occur in many nests, of quantities of
fine, white, silky pappus from various plants, and of a few feathers. Du
Bois mentions in his notes a nest in which five soft, white chicken
feathers were woven into the lining, the largest one when stretched out
measuring 3-3/4 inches; there were also two or three feathers in the
body of the nest. In my collection is a beautifully camouflaged nest
that was built in the upright crotch of a small poplar and seems to be
made very largely of white cotton mixed with fine, light-colored fibers.
It is lined with cotton, and with a few green poplar leaves fastened to
the exterior, the whole being firmly bound with some of the finest
fibers and with spider silk, the light-colored material matches the bark
of the tree so closely that it might easily be overlooked.
T. E. McMullen has sent me his data for over 40 nests of the eastern
yellow warbler found in New Jersey and Pennsylvania. The lowest nest was
only 1 foot from the ground in a small bush, and the highest was 30 feet
up in an elm. In addition to the shrubs and trees mentioned above he
lists arrowroot, blackberry briers, elder, holly, Osage-orange and
button-bushes, birch, wild cherry and oak saplings, and a pear tree.
The well-known habit of building nests one or more stories over
cowbirds' eggs will be discussed under the enemies of the yellow
warbler.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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