Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Passeriformes; Wood warblers
He (1929) says elsewhere: "It attacks none of the products of man's
industry, so far as our records go, except the raspberry, of which it
has been known to eat a few occasionally."
S. A. Forbes (1883) reports that 5 stomachs from a canker-infested
orchard contained 94 percent insects; of which 66 percent were
canker-worms, Coleoptera 23 percent, spiders 6 percent, Hymenoptera 2
percent, and Hemiptera 1 percent. A. H. Howell (1907) found a
cotton-boll weevil in one stomach from Texas; E. R. Kalmbach (1914)
reports that of seven Utah stomachs, two contained alfalfa weevils,
forming 25 percent of the food in one; and Prof. Aughey (1878) found an
average of 11 locusts in 7 Nebraska birds.
_Behavior._--The gentle little yellow warbler is not only one of the
prettiest but one of the tamest and calmest of our bird neighbors. It
comes to us in the most friendly and confiding manner to build its cozy
nest and rear its little golden family in the lilac bush under our
window or in the climbing rambler over our porch. Nor does it mind our
company in the least as we watch its home life almost within arm's
reach. I have sat for an hour within a few feet of a pair of these
lovely birds and watched them building their nest. The many fine
photographs that I have received show that it is an easy subject for
close-up pictures; the near presence of the camera does not seem to
disturb them in their feeding routine. Many intimate home-life studies
have been very successful, for they are brave and devoted parents. Robie
W. Tufts (1927) has had a male yellow warbler come at least twice to
feed a brood of young that he was holding in his hand, and once he even
wiped his bill on his thumb. It is such displays of confidence that
endear us to the little golden gem.
_Voice._--Aretas A. Saunders contributes the following study of the song
of this warbler: "The song of the yellow warbler is a bright, sweet and
musical refrain of about 8 notes. My records show that the number varies
from 5 to 15 and averages 8-1/2. The songs are quite variable in form,
so much so that it is the quality, rather than the form, that makes the
song recognizable. This quality is difficult to describe, yet that
quality, after a little familiarity, is easily recognized; the tones,
though musical and pleasing, are not quite clear, but slightly sibilant.
"Two forms of the song are fairly typical, but there are a number of
others that vary so much that they are quite unlike either of these. The
most common form begins with four or five notes of even time, and all on
the same pitch. These are followed by two or three more rapid notes on a
different pitch, usually lower; and the song is ended by one or two
notes back on the original pitch and time. Such a song, in its simplest
form, might be written _see see see see tititi see_. Of my 87 records,
45 may be classed as this form.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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