Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Passeriformes; Wood warblers
_Banding._--The one banding recovery available is especially interesting
as it indicates a peculiar migration. A Cape May warbler banded at
Elmhurst, Long Island, N. Y., on September 12, 1937, was caught by a cat
October 15, 1937 at Cleveland, Tenn.
_Casual records._--In British Columbia one was collected June 17, 1938,
at Charlie Lake. In California one was collected at Potholes on the
Colorado River, September 23, 1924. A specimen labeled "Arizona" taken
before 1876 is in the museum in Paris. The Cape May warbler has been
once observed in Bermuda, April 3, 1909.
_Egg dates._--Maine: 2 records, June 6 to 15.
New Brunswick: 68 records, June 10 to 29; 43 records, June 12 to 20;
indicating the height of the season.
DENDROICA CAERULESCENS CAERULESCENS (Gmelin)
NORTHERN BLACK-THROATED BLUE WARBLER
PLATES 29, 30
HABITS
This neatly dressed warbler is one of our commonest migrants throughout
the eastern half of the United States, but as a breeding bird it is
confined mainly to the northernmost States and to extreme southern
Canada, almost wholly within the Canadian Zone. Its rather long common
name describes this dainty bird.
_Spring._--From its principal winter resort in the West Indies, the
black-throated blue warbler migrates through the Bahamas and Florida to
the Atlantic States and northward, along the Alleghenies and to the
eastward of them, to its northeastern breeding grounds. According to
Prof. W. W. Cooke (1904) the earliest arrivals usually strike the
Sombrero Key lighthouse in Florida around the middle of April, although
there are two or three exceptionally early records in March. As the
average dates of arrival in New England and New Brunswick are only about
a month later, it would seem that the migration is fairly rapid. But the
dates of earliest arrival do not tell the whole story, for Frederick C.
Lincoln (1939) observed this species in the mountains of Haiti in the
middle of May, showing that there are always many late migrants.
Professor Cooke's records show that this species arrives at Asheville,
N. C., a few days earlier than at Raleigh, N. C., suggesting that this
is one of the few species that appear in the mountains earlier than on
the plains.
There is a northward migration west of the Alleghenies corresponding
almost exactly in time with that along the Atlantic slope. Cooke says
that "in southern Louisiana and southern Mississippi the black-throated
blue warbler is almost unknown." He gives only very few records for any
point south of Indiana, and some of these may have come across the Gulf
of Mexico. The inference is that the bulk of the birds that migrate
northward through the central States may have crossed the lower
Alleghenies into these valleys. According to his records, it takes the
birds only about 10 days to migrate from Brookville, Ind., to points in
Ontario.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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