Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Passeriformes; Wood warblers
They are very dexterous in obtaining their insect prey; sometimes
seizing it in the air, with the skill of a true Flycatcher, and at other
times finding it among the branches of the various trees which they
frequent. Now they twist their heads into seemingly painful postures,
the better to search the crannies in the bark or blossoms, now spring
from a twig to snap up an insect in the foliage above their heads,
instantly returning, and now flutter before a cluster of opening leaves,
with the grace of a Hummingbird. Occasionally they descend to the
ground, and are so very tame that once, when I was standing motionless,
observing some Warblers near me, one hopped between my feet to pick up a
morsel of food.
_Voice._--Aretas A. Saunders has sent me the following study of the
song: "The song of the black-throated blue warbler, in its more typical
forms, is one of only three or four slowly drawled notes in a peculiarly
husky voice, the last note commonly slurred upward. While the number of
notes in the songs varies in my 41 records from two to seven, more than
half of them are of only three notes, and most of the others are of four
or five. In all, 22 songs end with the upward slur of the last note, 14
in an unslurred note and 5 in a downward slur. The general trend of the
pitch is upward in 29 records, downward in 10, and ending in the same
pitch as the first note in 2.
"The pitch of songs varies from G´´´ to E´´´´, a range of four and a
half tones. Single songs range from half a tone to three tones, the
majority covering one and a half or two tones. The length of the songs
is from 1-1/5 to 2 seconds. This indicates the slowness of the three or
four notes, for other warbler songs with twice as many notes are about
the same length. In the few songs of this bird that have more notes the
notes are shorter and faster, so that the songs are not longer.
"This species shows a greater tendency to sing unusual songs than most
warblers. On three occasions I have heard a warbler song that I could
not recognize, and when I located the bird, found it to be a
black-throated blue.
"Two of these songs were of rapid notes, in a clear, ringing quality,
not at all like the ordinary song of this bird. The third was two rather
long notes in a clear, sweet whistle, the second higher in pitch than
the first, so that it resembled the _phoebe_ whistle of the chickadee
reversed.
"The average date of the last song in 14 summers in Allegany State Park
is July 21. The earliest is July 14, 1927 and 1940, and the latest July
29, 1931. The song is rarely revived in August, after the molt."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account