Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Passeriformes; Wood warblers
_Destruction at lighthouses._--Lighthouses with fixed white lights have
caused considerable destruction of bird life during migration and the
black-throated blue warbler seems to have been especially lured to those
in southern Florida. Records were received from several of these
lighthouses over a period of 5 or 6 years. Those from Sombrero Key are
most detailed and give an interesting picture of migration at that
point, since they include date, weather conditions, number of birds that
struck, number killed, and hours during which the birds struck the
light.
Comparatively fewer birds struck the light in spring than in fall. The
spring dates are from March 9 to May 29; but in 4 years birds are
reported to have struck the light only on 24 nights and 4 individuals is
the greatest number reported.
In the fall, the records extend from September 3 to December 5, the
heaviest nights being from the middle of September to late October. In
two different years birds struck the light on 19 nights in two months.
The greatest number in one night was 400 with 56 killed. In one of those
years 1146 birds struck the light; of these 193 were killed. It was not
only on stormy nights that the birds were attracted, as 130 struck and
15 were killed on a night described as calm and dark. Sometimes they
kept striking all night, but on others the flight seems to have been
concentrated, as when 300 birds struck in 3-1/2 hours. On a few
occasions the mortality was as high as one-third of the birds that
struck.
On the night of January 26, 1886, two birds struck the light. These were
either wintering birds or extremely early migrants.
_Egg dates._--Massachusetts: 6 records, May 28 to July 5; 3 records,
June 2 to 8.
New Hampshire: 17 records, June 3 to 22; 9 records, June 10 to 15.
New York: 51 records, May 29 to June 20; 37 records, June 3 to 12,
indicating the height of the season.
Pennsylvania: 57 records, May 25 to June 26; 32 records, May 30 to June
6.
North Carolina: 10 records, May 5 to June 22; 6 records, June 4 to 11.
Virginia: 19 records, May 26 to June 18; 14 records, May 27 to June 4
(Harris).
DENDROICA CAERULESCENS CAIRNSI Coues
CAIRNS' WARBLER
PLATE 31
HABITS
This local race of the black-throated blue warbler, breeding in the
southern Alleghenies, was named by Dr. Elliott Coues (1897) in honor of
its discoverer and original describer, John S. Cairns of Weaverville,
N.C. Dr. Coues, at that time, mentioned only the characters of the male,
but those of the female are fully as well, perhaps more satisfactorily,
marked than those of the male. Ridgway (1902) describes both very well
and concisely as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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