Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Passeriformes; Wood warblers
No warbler species migrated through the area in such consistently large
numbers as did the Myrtle Warbler, and none had a more prolonged spring
or fall migration. The first spring transients, mostly brilliant colored
males, were generally seen between April 12 and 20. Thereafter the
number of individuals increased rapidly, and from May 1 to May 5 between
100 and 200 birds, mostly males, could generally be daily noted. A
marked decrease usually followed this migration wave. Between May 10 and
18, during the period of maximum numbers for most warbler species, there
was a second large wave and then 150 to 500, mostly females and young
males, were observed daily. A drastic decline in numbers took place
shortly after May 18, and by May 23 few or none remained.
The migration is about the same in Massachusetts. The birds come in
waves, the adult males preceding the females. We usually see the first
arrivals about the middle of April, drifting through the leafless
tree-tops in the tall deciduous woods where we look for hawks' nests; in
their brilliant new plumage with gleaming yellow patches they are easily
recognized as myrtle warblers, even in the tops of the 60-foot trees.
Mr. Forbush (1929) gives this picture of the later waves:
In the latter days of April or very early in May when the south wind
blows, when houstonias and violets begin to bloom on sunny southern
slopes, when the wild cherry and apple trees and some of the birches,
sumacs and the shrubbery in sheltered sunny nooks begin to put out a
misty greenery of tiny leaflets, then we may look for the Myrtle
Warblers, the males lovely in their nuptial dress of blue-gray, black,
white and lemon-yellow. Then they may be found fluttering about in
sheltered bushy bogs, catching the early insects that dance in the
sunshine along the water-side. All through early May they move
northward, or westward toward the mountains, migrating by day or night
indifferently as the case may be.
Soon most of them have passed beyond our borders and reached their
summer homes in the coniferous forests of the Canadian Zone, the first
of the family to come, close on the heels of retreating winter and while
frost and snow still linger in the northern woods.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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