Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Passeriformes; Wood warblers
A great deal of her energy was expended in delousing the nest--
thirty-six minutes on July 28 and seventy-four minutes during the
forenoon of the next day, but after that there was little trouble. Once,
during thirteen minutes she made over 250 captures, all of which she
ate. * * *
The male brought food sixty times, the female forty-eight times, so that
the young were fed once in 10.9 minutes. About one-third of the time the
male brought two insects, while the female did so on about one-sixth of
her trips. During the fourteen hours of observation, the male brought
food once In every nineteen minutes, the female once in every
twenty-eight minutes. During the last five and one-half hours, the male
brought food once in twenty-two minutes, the female once In eighteen
minutes. * * *
Excreta were eaten by the female through July 29, but she carried one
away at 7:05 P. M., July 28. She ate twelve sacs and carried eleven; her
mate carried twenty-five and ate one. * * * He picked lice off his legs
and gave them to the babies.
Mr. Knight (1908) says: "The female does most of the work of incubation,
but on very rare and exceptional occasions I have found the male bird
incubating and even engaged in song while on the nest. * * * The natal
down rapidly dries and fluffs out on the young birds and is sepia-brown
in color. At the end of six to seven days pin feathers begin to appear,
and by the twelfth to fourteenth day the young are well advanced in
their juvenal plumage and able to scramble out of the nest. Two to three
days after leaving the nest they are able to essay short flights."
_Plumages._--Mr. Knight (1908) refers to the natal down as sepia-brown.
Dr. Dwight (1900) describes the juvenal plumage, in which the sexes are
alike, as "above, the feathers centrally dull black, edged with drab and
buffy brown, producing a streaked effect. Below, much whiter but
similarly streaked, a tinge of pale primrose-yellow on the abdomen.
Wings and tail dull black, edged with drab, palest on primaries and
outer rectrices. Two very indistinct buffy white wing bands. Upper and
lower eyelids with dull white spots."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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