Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Passeriformes; Wood warblers
Dr. Oberholser (1938) says of it: "The Myrtle Warblers breeding in
Alaska are recognizable as a western race of this species. They differ
from the eastern bird in larger size and more solidly black breast in
the male. The upper parts in winter plumage and in the young are also
less rufescent than in the eastern bird."
The breeding range of this race, so far as known, extends from
northwestern Mackenzie to western Alaska, and southward to central
British Columbia and central Alberta. It has been found in winter from
California to southeastern Louisiana, in the southeastern United States,
and in northern Baja California and in southern Veracruz, in Mexico. It
may be commoner than is supposed, as it is recognizable only with
specimens in hand.
Dr. Joseph Grinnell (1900) writes of its habits in northern Alaska:
Hoover's Warblers were numerous summer residents of the timber tracts
throughout the Kowak Valley from the delta eastward. In the latter part
of August scattering companies were frequenting the spruce, birch and
cottonwoods, among the foliage of which they were constantly searching,
with oft-repeated 'chits,' just as are their habits in winter in
California. The last observed, a straggling flock of six or eight, were
seen in a patch of tall willows about sunset of August 30th. The
following spring the arrival of Hoover's Warblers was on May 22nd. They
were already in pairs and the males were in full song. At this season
they were confined exclusively to the heavier spruce woods. In the Kowak
delta, on the 23rd of June, a set of five considerably-incubated eggs
was secured. The nest was in a small spruce in a tract of larger growth,
and only four feet above the ground. It is a rather loose structure of
fine dry grass-blades, lined with ptarmigan feathers.
In the Atlin region of northern British Columbia, according to Mr.
Swarth (1926), it is a common species, breeding mostly in the lowlands:
A nest with five fresh eggs (Mus. Vert. Zool. no. 1992) was taken by
Brooks on June 15. It was in a slender spruce, one of a small thicket in
a locality that is largely poplar grown, about forty feet from the
ground and near the top of the tree. It rested on the twigs forming the
terminal forks of a branch, about three feet from the trunk. The outer
walls of the nest were built mostly of the shredded bark of the
fire-weed stalks, with a little fire-weed 'cotton,' some coarse grass
and small twigs, and several wing and tail feathers of a small bird. In
the lining there was some horse hair, mountain sheep hair and a few soft
feathers.
Another nest, containing newly hatched young on June 28, was in a small
jack pine in open woods on the shore of Lake Atlin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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