Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Passeriformes; Wood warblers
"Audubon's warbler is a moderately abundant winter resident in the
higher mountains of Guatemala, yet like the closely related myrtle
warbler, appears to be less regular in its time of arrival and departure
and less uniformly distributed, than the majority of the more common
winter visitants. These attractive warblers were abundant on the Sierra
de Tecpán from January until April, 1933; but strangely enough they did
not return in August or September with all the other warblers that
winter there; and none had appeared by the end of the year, although I
kept close watch for them. Yet in the middle of the following September,
I found them numerous among the pine and alder trees on the Sierra
Cuchumatanes, nearly 11,000 feet above sea-level. The males were then
resplendent in their full nuptial dress of yellow, black, white and
gray, and sang enchantingly. I believe it not impossible that they breed
in this remote, little-known region--for here also I found a breeding
representative of the savannah sparrow, hitherto known only as a migrant
in the country--and it is to be hoped that some day an ornithologist
will study the bird-life of this lofty plateau during the breeding
season, from April to August.
"During the winter months, the Audubon warblers are truly social, and
are nearly always met in flocks, sometimes containing 25 or more
individuals. They are versatile in their modes of finding food.
Sometimes, from the tops of the tall cypress trees near the summit of
the Sierra de Tecpán, they would launch themselves on long and
skillfully executed sallies to snatch up insects on the wing. As they
twisted about in the air, they would spread their tails to reveal the
prettily contrasting areas of black and white. At other times they
foraged on the ground, like the myrtle warblers; and this habit brought
them into contact with the bluebirds (_Sialia sialis guatemalae_), which
are likewise arboreal birds that frequently descend to hunt on the
ground. At altitudes of 8,000 to 9,000 feet I almost always found the
Audubon warblers and the bluebirds together in the bare, close-cropped
pastures where there were scattered, low, oak trees; and this
association was so constant that it could not have been accidental. Both
kinds of birds were exceedingly wary as they hunted over the ground, and
would fly up into the trees if they espied a man approaching them, even
from a long way off. The Audubon warblers, probably because they more
frequently enter open, exposed places, where they are conspicuous and
far from shelter and must exercise great caution not to be surprised,
were by far the shiest and most difficult to approach of all the
warblers of the Sierra, whether resident or migratory. This was true
whether they happened to be in the trees or on the ground.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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