Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Passeriformes; Wood warblers
"Last November 14 a Tennessee warbler behaved most surprisingly. The
grass in the yard had grown very long, and I had it cut with a machette.
Late in the afternoon, after the usual rain, a lone Tennessee warbler
flew down on the fallen grass and began to hop over it, catching small
insects.
"It also entered the uncut grass, about a foot high, and disappeared
momentarily amidst it. Twice driven up by passing people, each time it
promptly returned to the grass. Its third visit to the cut grass was
longest. While I stood quietly watching, it hopped deliberately about,
much in the manner of a house wren, and gathered an abundant harvest
from the fallen herbage. Once it found a caterpillar about an inch long,
which it carefully bruised in its mandibles before swallowing it. The
warbler was amazingly bold, and hopped over the grass within a yard of
my feet, and allowed me to follow closely as it moved away. Early the
following morning, and again at the close of the day, the warbler
foraged over the lawn in the same fashion. In the evening, it continued
to creep slowly over the mown grass and after all other birds had
disappeared into their roosts, and the light was becoming too dim to see
it clearly."
_Behavior._--Much of the behavior of the Tennessee warbler has been
mentioned above, and there is little more to be said. It is a very close
sitter on its nest, when incubating, and has been caught there by
throwing a hat or a net over it; but, when flushed, it is rather shy
about returning to it, usually making its demonstrations of protest by
flitting about at a safe distance and nervously uttering a sharp _chip_.
The Prebles (1908) witnessed a rather remarkable flight behavior at Fort
Resolution, Mackenzie:
During the forenoon of June 25, an extremely windy day, we observed a
remarkable movement of these warblers. They came from the northward,
flying over the point of land on which the fort is built In loose flocks
of from 10 to 20 individuals. After passing the point, they either
struck out directly across the bay or skirted the shore, in either case
having to face a strong southeast wind. Some paused a few moments among
the low bushes on the point, but the slightest alarm started them off.
The flight lasted over two hours, and, during this time, upward of 300
birds were seen from our camp. Two specimens, a male and a female, were
collected. The ovaries of the female contained eggs only slightly
developed.
_Voice._--Aretas A. Saunders contributes the following: "The song of the
Tennessee warbler is a rapid series of short, loud, unmusical notes. It
has been compared to the song of the chipping sparrow, but it varies
more in pitch, time, and loudness, and is distinctly in two or three
parts. To my ear it is much more like the chippering of a chimney swift.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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