Life histories of North American woodpeckersBent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American woodpeckers
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Woodpeckers -- North America
The range of Nuttall’s woodpecker extends =north= to southwestern
Oregon (probably Ashland); and northern California (Weed and Lassen
Peak). =East= to California (Lassen Peak, Oroville, probably Florence
Lake, Owens Lake, and Redlands); and Baja California (San Rafael and
San Domingo). =South= to northern Baja California (San Domingo and
Ensenada). =West= to northwestern Baja California (Ensenada); western
California (San Diego, San Onofre, Santa Barbara, Morro, Monterey, and
East Park); and southwestern Oregon (probably Ashland).
_Egg dates._--California: 82 records, March 25 to June 14; 41
records, April 21 to May 6, indicating the height of the season.
DRYOBATES ARIZONAE ARIZONAE (Hargitt)
ARIZONA WOODPECKER
HABITS
Strickland’s woodpecker (_Dryobates stricklandi_), a Mexican species,
was formerly recorded from southern Arizona by some of the early
writers; but Edward Hargitt (1886) discovered that the Arizona bird was
specifically distinct, described it, and named it as a new species,
_Picus arizonae_. He gave it the following diagnosis: “_P._ similis _P.
stricklandi_, sed dorso uniformi nec albofasciato distinguendus.” The
two species are quite similar in general appearance, but _stricklandi_
has the median portion of the back and the whole rump broadly barred or
transversely spotted with white, whereas in _arizonae_ these parts are
uniformly plain brown, and the markings on the under parts are in the
form of large rounded or subcordate spots, instead of streaks.
The range of the Arizona woodpecker includes southeastern Arizona,
southwestern New Mexico, Sonora, Chihuahua, and northwestern Durango;
it is another one of those Mexican species that barely crosses our
southwestern border.
Henry W. Henshaw (1875) was the first to report this woodpecker, under
the name of Strickland’s woodpecker, as entitled to a place in our
fauna; he writes: “This rare woodpecker is a common species on the
foothills of the Chiricahua Mountains, where it was one of the first
birds that met my eye when the section where it abounds was first
entered. Whether it extends upward, and finds its home during a portion
of the year among the pines that here begin at an altitude of about
1,000 [10,000?] feet, I do not know. So far as I could ascertain, at
this season at least [August], it is confined to the region of the
oaks, ranging from about 4,000 to 7,000 feet, thus inhabiting a region
about midway between the low valleys and the mountain districts proper.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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