Life histories of North American woodpeckersBent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American woodpeckers
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Woodpeckers -- North America
acquired autumnal plumage, one a female in nuptial plumage
(this specimen has some faint indications of white bars on
some of the scapulars as well), and one is a young male.
Another spring female has some white bars on the scapulars
but none on the rump. Presumably this is a tendency toward
the Mexican species _Dryobates stricklandi_.
_Food._--Very little seems to be recorded on the food of the Arizona
woodpecker, which probably does not differ greatly from that of other
members of the _Dryobates_ group. It apparently feeds mainly on insects
and their larvae, but to some extent on fruits and acorns. Mr. Henshaw
(1875) says of its feeding habits: “When in pursuit of food, they
almost always alighted near the base of the trees, gradually ascending,
and making their way along the smaller limbs, and even out among the
foliage, appearing to prefer to secure their food by a careful search
rather than by the hard labor of cutting into the wood in the way the
hairy woodpecker employs its strength.”
_Behavior._--The same observer says of their habits:
Here they appeared to be perfectly at home, climbing over
the trunks of the oaks with the same ease and rapidity of
movement that distinguish the motions of the downy or hairy
woodpecker; though their habits, in so far as they are at
all peculiar, are, perhaps, best comparable to those of
the red-cockaded woodpecker of the South (_P. borealis_),
especially their custom of moving about in small companies
of from five to fifteen, though they were occasionally
found singly or in pairs. * * *
I found them at all times rather shy, and gifted with very
little of that prying curiosity which is seen in some of
the better known species of this family; and if by chance
I surprised a band feeding among the low trees, a sharp
warning note, from some member more watchful than the rest,
communicated alarm to the whole assembly, when they took
flight immediately, showing great dexterity in dodging
behind trunks and limbs, and making good their retreat by
short flights from one tree to another till they were out
of sight.
In the Whetstone Mountains, Ariz., Austin Paul Smith (1908) observed a
female Arizona woodpecker--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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