Life histories of North American woodpeckersBent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American woodpeckers
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Woodpeckers -- North America
Other invasions are recorded by Mr. Forbush (1927) as follows: “A
great irruption of these birds occurred in the autumn of 1860. During
the following winter Mr. George O. Welch often saw as many as six or
eight at once in a piece of fire-killed timber in Lynn. * * * In the
autumn of 1925, there was a lesser movement, and many returned through
New England in the spring of 1926. In the autumn of 1926 another
considerable southward migration occurred.”
DISTRIBUTION
_Range._--North America south to the Central United States;
nonmigratory.
The range of the Arctic three-toed woodpecker extends =north= to
central Alaska (probably Tocatna Forks and Fairbanks); southern
Mackenzie (Fort Wrigley, Fort Providence, and Smith Portage); northern
Manitoba (Cochrane River and probably York Factory); Quebec (Richmond
Gulf, Godbout, and Madeline River); and Newfoundland (Nicholsville).
=East= to Newfoundland (Nicholsville); probably rarely Prince Edward
Island (Baddeck); eastern New Brunswick (Tabusintac); probably
rarely Nova Scotia (Advocate); Maine (Machias); and probably rarely
Massachusetts (Winchendon and Concord). =South= to probably rarely
Massachusetts (Concord); central Vermont (Pico Peak); southern Ontario
(Ottawa, Algonquin Park, and Sand Lake); northern Michigan (Au Sable
Valley, Blaney, and Huron Mountain); probably northern Wisconsin
(Kelley Brook and Star Lake); northern Minnesota (North Pacific
Junction, Itasca Park, and White Earth); probably southwestern South
Dakota (Elk Mountains); northwestern Wyoming (Yellowstone Park);
northwestern Montana (Glacier National Park and Fortine); northern
Idaho (Fort Sherman); and central California (Mona Lake and Bear
Valley). =West= to California. (Bear Valley, Lassen Peak, and Mount
Shasta); Oregon (Pinehurst and Fort Klamath); Washington (Bumping Lake
and probably Tiger); British Columbia (Arrow Lakes, Fort St. James,
Kispiox Valley, and Atlin); south-central Yukon (Six-mile River); and
Alaska (Chitina Moraine and probably Tocatna Forks).
During the winter season this species has been recorded =north= to
Alaska (Copper River); Mackenzie (Fort Simpson, Fort Rae, and Fort
Reliance); Manitoba (Grand Rapids); Ontario (Arnprior and Ottawa); New
Brunswick (Scotch Lake); and Nova Scotia (Pictou). While no regular
movements have been detected, individuals have been recorded at this
season =south= to Long Island, N. Y. (East Hampton and Southampton);
northern New Jersey (Upper Montclair and Englewood); southern New York
(Ithaca); Ohio (Painesville and Akron); Illinois (Rantoul and Peoria);
Iowa (Big Cedar River); and Nebraska (Omaha and Dakota).
_Egg dates._--Labrador: 3 records, May 27 to June 2.
Maine: 3 records, May 19 to June 12.
New Brunswick: 12 records, May 19 to June 30; 6 records, May 30 to
June 15, indicating the height of the season.
New York: 5 records, May 18 to June 10.
PICOÏDES TRIDACTYLUS BACATUS Bangs
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