Life histories of North American woodpeckersBent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American woodpeckers
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Woodpeckers -- North America
_Nesting._--The nesting habits of this woodpecker do not differ
materially from those of its eastern relative. Bendire (1895) mentions
two sets of eggs, collected by MacFarlane in the Anderson River region,
of which he says: “A single egg, originally from a set of three taken
on May 30, 1863, accompanied by the female bird, was taken from a
cavity in a pine tree, 4 feet from the ground, and another set of four,
of which there are three eggs remaining, and likewise accompanied by
the male bird, was taken on June 5, 1864, from a hole in a dry spruce,
situated about 6 feet from the ground. The eggs from the last set were
said to have been lying on the decayed dust of the tree, and were
perfectly fresh when found.”
Laing and Taverner (1929) found an abandoned nest in the Chitina River
region, Alaska, of which they say: “Tree, about 15 inches in diameter
at butt, had a dead top and nest in this dead portion, about 40 feet
aloft. Dimensions as follows: diameter of door barely 2 inches; depth
of nest 9½ inches; greatest diameter 3 inches. Barrel of nest quite
cylindrical.”
There is a set of four eggs in my collection, taken by Richard C.
Harlow near Belvedere, Alberta, on May 29, 1926. The nest was about 20
feet above ground in a dead tamarack stub, among a scattered growth of
tamaracks, in a muskeg, near a lake; the eggs lay on a bed of chips 10
inches below the entrance.
Mr. Munro (1919) writes: “On May 28, 1917, I found a nest that had just
been finished, thirty feet from the ground in a dead Murray pine. The
entrance was smaller than would be expected, slightly over one and a
half inches, and the hole about fourteen inches deep.”
_Eggs._--The eggs of the Alaska three-toed woodpecker are
indistinguishable from those of the eastern race. The measurements of
12 eggs average 22.08 by 17.09 millimeters; the eggs showing the four
extremes measure =23.6= by =18.1=, =20.8= by 16.8, and 21.5 by =16.5=
millimeters.
_Behavior._--The plumages, feeding habits, and general behavior of this
race do not differ materially from those of the species elsewhere,
but Maj. Allan Brooks (Dawson and Bowles, 1909) has given a good
description of a habit that seems to be shared by both species of
_Picoïdes_ and that has been referred to by others; he writes:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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