Life histories of North American woodpeckersBent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American woodpeckers
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Woodpeckers -- North America
_Casual records._--There are a few records in extreme southern British
Columbia, where it may breed occasionally. A pair were collected on
April 22, 1913, on Schoonover Mountain, near Okanagan Falls; one was
taken at Similkameen in June 1882, while Swarth (1917) records three
from Midway.
_Egg dates._--California: 14 records, May 27 to June 26.
Colorado: 29 records, May 24 to June 24; 15 records, June 1 to 8,
indicating the height of the season.
SPHYRAPICUS THYROIDEUS NATALIAE (Malherbe)
NATALIE’S SAPSUCKER
PLATE 29
HABITS
Harry S. Swarth (1917) is responsible for the recognition of this race,
which seems to differ from the Williamson’s sapsucker of the Pacific
coast in the same way that the northern white-headed woodpecker differs
from the southern race of that species; he says:
The differences are as worthy of recognition in one case
as in the other. It is my suggestion here that the Rocky
Mountain race of the Williamson Sapsucker be separately
recognized on the basis of its lesser bill measurements as
compared with those of _Sphyrapicus thyroideus thyroideus_
of the Pacific Coast.
As regards a name for this form, there is already one that
seems to be clearly available for use. A specimen from
Mexico was designated by Malherbe (Journ. für Orn., 1854,
p. 171) as _Picus nataliae_, and an example from any part
of Mexico (save possibly from the mountains of northern
Lower California) would assuredly be of the Rocky Mountain
subspecies. Also in the measurements given by Malherbe,
length of bill (“du bec, du front 20 millimeters”) places
his bird unequivocally with this race.
It is reasonably certain that in the Rocky Mountain
region the species does not breed south of the Mogollon
Divide, though it does occur as a common winter visitant
in southern Arizona and over a large part of the Mexican
plateau. These winter visitants, as shown by numerous
specimens at hand, are migrants from the Rocky Mountain
region to the northward, and not from the Pacific Coast
region. So the name _nataliae_, as given by Malherbe to a
Mexican specimen, can safely be used for the Rocky Mountain
subspecies, which may therefore stand as _Sphyrapicus
thyroideus nataliae_ (Malherbe).
Mrs. Florence M. Bailey (1928), referring to the striking difference in
plumage between the male and the female in this species, remarks:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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