Life histories of North American woodpeckersBent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American woodpeckers
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Woodpeckers -- North America
Arthur T. Wayne (1910) says that in South Carolina “this fine species
is abundant wherever the forest is of a primeval nature, but where
the heavy growth has been cut away it is seldom met with.” Wright
and Harper (1913), writing of its haunts in southern Georgia, say:
“With the exception of the red-bellied woodpecker, this is the most
abundant member of its family in the Okefinokee. In fact, we saw as
many as four Pileated Woodpeckers in a single tree. In every part of
the swamp--especially the cypress bays, but also the hammocks and the
piny woods on the islands, and even the ‘heads’ on the prairies--these
magnificent birds are at home.”
George Finlay Simmons (1925) says that in the Austin region of Texas
this woodpecker lives in the “wilder country only; cypress swamps, and
the most heavily timbered bottomlands, generally in very thinly settled
sections; post oak woods on gravelly river terraces; edges of woodland
meadows; along margins of both large and small streams; Austroriparian
forests; in or near edges of timber, venturing out onto fields to feed.”
Charles R. Stockard (1904) says of his experience with this species in
Mississippi:
During three seasons seventeen nests were watched in Adams
County. In the vicinity where observations were made every
small woods had its pair of these large woodpeckers. The
individuals of this species seemed to occupy very small
feeding areas. Of the seven nests that were found in 1902
five pairs of the birds were located in their respective
woods during the previous December and January. Whenever
a pair was once seen feeding in a wood during the winter
the same pair could always be found very close to that
place. At the beginning of the nesting season they would
invariably make their burrow in some dead but sound tree
near the edge of the brake. From continued observation it
appeared certain that whenever a pair were found in a small
wood during the winter they were sure to nest there the
following spring. * * *
In four instances, all of which had lost their eggs the
year before, the birds built their new burrows in their
several woods within a distance of about one quarter of a
mile from the previous nest site. These four are the only
cases which were watched with special care.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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