Life histories of North American woodpeckersBent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American woodpeckers
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Woodpeckers -- North America
_Fall migration._--Late dates of fall departure are: Montana--Sun
River, September 5. Wyoming--Laramie, September 4; Wheatland,
September 6; Panco, October 2. Colorado--Greeley, October 1; Denver;,
October 21; Boulder County, October 23. New Mexico--Koehler Junction,
October 24. Manitoba--Margaret, September 20; Aweme, October 8.
North Dakota--Medora, September 18; Wahpeton, September 29. South
Dakota--Sioux Falls, September 20; Harrison, September 28; Yankton,
October 7. Nebraska--Red Cloud, October 3; Blue Springs, October
4. Kansas--Harper, October 15; Lawrence, October 18; Fort Hays,
October 29. Minnesota--Hutchinson, October 20; Minneapolis, October
26. Wisconsin--Prescott, October 10; Reedsburg, October 16; and La
Crosse, October 29. Northern Michigan--Sault Ste. Marie, November 15.
Ontario--Toronto, September 15; Ottawa, September 18; Point Pelee,
October 14. Maine--Skowhegan, October 26. Vermont--Wells River,
September 24; Rutland, October 14. Massachusetts--Springfield, October
9; Boston, October 15. Connecticut--Fairfield, October 8; Hartford,
October 13. Northern New York--Watertown, October 16; Geneva, October
24; Rochester, November 11. Northwestern Pennsylvania--McKeesport,
October 19; Berwyn, November 8; Erie, November 17. New Jersey--Passaic,
October 21; Cape May, October 21; Morristown, November 2.
An examination of the banding files in the Biological Survey adds
but little information to knowledge of the migrations of this bird.
Although it has been banded in fair numbers (more than 1,700 previous
to July 1, 1937) the farthest recovery record is only about 80 miles
south of the point of banding. There are, however, several cases of
return in subsequent seasons to the banding stations.
_Casual records._--Records of this species outside its normal range are
not numerous. A single specimen was taken in the Chiricahua Mountains,
Ariz., in the spring of 1894; one was observed in Salt Lake City, Utah,
in June 1874; and one was noted near Fortine, in northwestern Montana,
on June 18, 1931.
_Egg dates._--Alabama: 12 records, April 20 to July 15; 6 records,
May 26 to June 17, indicating the height of the season.
Illinois: 19 records, May 9 to July 10; 10 records, May 19 to June 15.
Michigan: 16 records, May 9 to August 20; 8 records, May 15 to June 3.
New York: 15 records, May 21 to June 19; 8 records, May 26 to June 5.
South Carolina: 12 records, May 6 to July 2.
BALANOSPHYRA FORMICIVORA FORMICIVORA (Swainson)
ANT-EATING WOODPECKER
HABITS
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