Life histories of North American woodpeckersBent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American woodpeckers
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Woodpeckers -- North America
Lewis’s woodpecker is an expert at catching insects on the
wing. When in this act, its perch is some vantage spot,
such as the top of a dead tree or a bare limb in the open.
Here it sits motionless, except to turn its head from side
to side on the lookout for its prey; and when this is seen,
the bird glides from its resting place to make a capture.
On one occasion for more than an hour, we watched a pair of
these woodpeckers seize flying insects, and in that length
of time not less than 35 were taken. Through our field
glasses we kept a close watch on the birds and soon learned
from their actions when an insect was sighted, thus it was
easy for us to anticipate its capture, and in not a single
instance was a failure made by either of the birds. Once,
a light puff of air changed the course of the insect just
at the time it was about to be taken, but the woodpecker
made a quick turn upward at the same time, dropped its legs
straight down, and neatly made the take. When busy catching
insects on the wing, this bird leaves its perch by easy
wing beats or a long, slow, graceful glide; then, after its
prey is caught, rises in its flight and, quickly wheeling,
returns to its lookout station.
But, as if not content with hunting insects after the
manner of a flycatcher, sometimes this bird mingles with
the swallows as they hawk over the ground. On one occasion
in summer, as we came to a very open pasture, we noticed
numbers of barn and cliff swallows in flight over it after
insects, and in company with them was a pair of Lewis’s
woodpeckers. Back and forth over the meadow flew these
dark birds, busy in an attempt to catch flying insects,
and their actions as they flew were in marked contrast to
those of the graceful swallows. Although we watched the
woodpeckers for more than half an hour, throughout that
time neither one alighted; and when we left the place both
still coursed busily above the field.
About one-third of the food of Lewis’s woodpecker consists of acorns.
It shares with the California woodpecker the interesting habit of
storing acorns, though its method of storing them is quite different,
for it seldom, if ever, makes the neat round holes to fit the acorns,
so characteristic of the other species; and its stores of acorns are
never so extensive, so systematic, or so conspicuous as those of the
California woodpecker. Charles W. Michael (1926) writes:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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