Life histories of North American woodpeckersBent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American woodpeckers
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Woodpeckers -- North America
Herbert Brown (1902) evidently saw a similar flight, of which he says:
“In flight they have little or none of that laborious undulating
movement so common to its kind, but in action and flight they seem
possessed of peculiarities supposed to belong to birds of a totally
different family. Today not less than fifty of them were circling
through the air, at an elevation of about 500 feet, with all the ease
and grace of the Falconidae. Not a stroke of the wing was apparent.
* * * Those high in the air were sailing in great circles. They kept
it up indefinitely and had the appearance of being so many miniature
crows. When sailing they appear to open their wings to the fullest
extent possible.”
Mr. Neff (1928) states that “these birds love the hottest sunshine,
and are commonly found perched in the tiptop of some tall partly-dead
tree, whence they can scan the air for insect food. They rarely sit
vertically upright on a branch as do most other woodpeckers, but perch
cross-wise with ease. They seldom climb up the trunk or branches,
although perfectly capable of doing so, and are rarely heard tapping.”
They perch occasionally on wires, an uncommon habit with other
woodpeckers.
Major Bendire (1895) observes: “On its breeding grounds Lewis’s
woodpecker appears to be a stupid and rather sluggish bird; it does not
show nearly as much parental affection as most of the other members
of this family, and is much less demonstrative. It is not at all shy
at such times, and will often cling to some convenient limb on the
same tree while its eggs are being taken, without making the least
complaint.”
_Voice._--Bendire (1895) says: “It is by far the most silent woodpecker
I have met, and, aside from a low twittering, it rarely utters a loud
note. Even when suddenly alarmed, and when it seeks safety in flight,
the shrill ‘huit, huit’ given on such occasions by nearly all of our
woodpeckers is seldom uttered by it. Only when moving about in flocks,
on their first arrival in the spring and during the mating season,
which follows shortly afterwards, does it indulge in a few rattling
call notes, resembling those of the Red-shafted Flicker, and it drums
more or less, in a lazy sort of way, on the dead top of a tall pine, or
a suitable limb of a cottonwood or willow.”
Ralph Hoffmann (1927) writes: “For a great part of the year the Lewis
woodpecker is a silent bird, uttering not even a call note, but in the
mating season it utters a harsh _chirr_ and a high-pitched squalling
_chee-up_, repeated at rather long intervals. Adult birds utter near
the nest a series of sharp metallic cries like the syllable _ick, ick,
ick_, which when rapidly repeated become a rattle. The young in the
nest utter the usual hissing sound of young woodpeckers.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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