Life histories of North American woodpeckersBent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American woodpeckers
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Woodpeckers -- North America
_Nesting._--Although this is evidently a common bird within its
restricted range, surprisingly little has appeared in print regarding
its nesting habits. Authentic eggs seem to be very rare in collections;
most of the eggs in collections, of which I have the records, that are
labeled _harrisi_, prove to be referable to one of the neighboring
subspecies.
D. E. Brown writes to me:
Its nesting cavities may be at any height from 4 feet to
well over 100 feet from the ground. I found a nest 8 feet
up in an 8-inch dead fir stub in a dry open locality. The
female flushed from the nest, and the date was just right
for fresh eggs, May 6. The cavity was carefully opened. It
was 16 inches deep and contained a single egg. This egg
was so fresh and the shell so clear that the yolk could be
plainly seen. The cavity was carefully repaired with bark
from the stub, held in place with black thread. Both birds
were near all this time, complaining loudly. I returned in
five days. The bark was still in place, but the egg was
gone. The dust from the decaying stub, where the egg had
been, was very dry, and I am of the opinion that the parent
bird had removed the egg.
G. D. Sprot has sent me a beautiful photograph (pl. 4) of a nesting
site of this woodpecker in a dead alder stump in a coniferous forest
clearing, near Mill Bay, Vancouver Island, taken May 23, 1928.
Dawson and Bowles (1909) say:
The nest of this bird is usually placed well up in a small
dead fir tree in some burn or slashing on dry ground.
It is about ten inches deep and has no lining save fine
chips, among which the crystal white eggs, four or five in
number, lie partially imbedded. Incubation is begun from
the last week in April to the last week in May, according
to altitude, and but one brood is raised in a season.
These Woodpeckers are exceptionally valiant in defense of
their young, the male in particular becoming almost beside
himself with rage at the appearance of an enemy near the
home nest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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