Life histories of North American woodpeckersBent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American woodpeckers
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Woodpeckers -- North America
_Nesting._--On May 7, 1922, in the pine region near the summit of the
Huachuca Mountains, described above, we located two pairs of Chihuahua
woodpeckers and saw some new excavations in the dead pine stubs, in
which they seemed to be preparing to nest, but they evidently had not
yet laid their eggs. On May 15 we returned and found two of the nests
occupied (pl. 6). The first nest was about 40 feet from the ground in
a dead pine stub at an elevation of about 7,900 feet; the cavity was
about 15 inches deep and contained four fresh eggs. Farther up, near
the summit, at about 8,500 feet, we found the second nest; this was
only about 15 feet up in a large dead pine, in a hole we had previously
passed by as an old one; but we saw the female enter the hole and stay
there, so we chopped it out and found three heavily incubated eggs in
a cavity about 12 inches deep. Frank C. Willard (1918) tells of a
pair of these woodpeckers that “had nested for several seasons in the
dead top of a tall pine. One winter, this broke off and lodged in the
top of an adjoining pine. Even with their nest site in this apparently
insecure position the woodpeckers were unwilling to leave it, and
their new nest was found dug in the same old tree top in its inverted
position.”
_Eggs._--The eggs of the Chihuahua woodpecker do not differ materially
from those of other hairy woodpeckers of similar size. The measurements
of three eggs in the author’s collection are =24.6= by 17.2, =24.5= by
17.7, and 24.6 by =18.0= millimeters.
_Winter._--Mr. Swarth (1904) says: “They do not seem to remain through
the winter months; at any rate I saw none during February, 1903 nor did
any appear until March 17, when I secured two and saw one other. Ten
days later they were quite abundant. The winter of 1902-1903 was quite
cold, with a great deal of snow on the ground, and it is possible that
with a milder winter they might remain the year through. There does not
seem to be any vertical migration on the part of this woodpecker, for
I saw none below 7,000 feet, and but very few as low as that.” Bendire
(1895), however, writes: “In southern Arizona it does not appear to
breed in the lower valleys, but I have shot several near Tucson in
winter.”
DRYOBATES VILLOSUS SITKENSIS Swarth
SITKA HAIRY WOODPECKER
HABITS
In the coast region of southeastern Alaska and northern British
Columbia we find a race that Harry S. Swarth (1911b) says, in
describing and naming it, “differs from _D. v. harrisi_ mainly in the
very much paler, less smoky hue of the lower parts, and the more buffy
coloration of the nasal tufts. Somewhat like _D. v. picoideus_, but
paler colored below, and lacking the barred rectrices of that race.” He
says elsewhere (1922):
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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