Life histories of North American woodpeckersBent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American woodpeckers
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Woodpeckers -- North America
I can find nothing noted on its habits that is in any way different
from those of the other eastern races. So far as I know, its eggs have
never been taken.
DRYOBATES VILLOSUS ICASTUS Oberholser
CHIHUAHUA WOODPECKER
PLATE 6
HABITS
The hairy woodpeckers of the Canadian and Transition Zones in the
mountains of northwestern Mexico, southern Arizona, and southern New
Mexico are referable to this race. In describing and naming it, Dr.
H. C. Oberholser (1911a) characterized it as “similar to _Dryobates
villosus hyloscopus_, but bill much smaller, and wing slightly
longer. * * * This bird is decidedly smaller than _Dryobates villosus
leucothorectis_, as well as noticeably smoky-tinged on the under
surface, instead of pure white; and it is in size so very much inferior
to _Dryobates villosus orius_, that it is readily distinguishable.”
Harry S. Swarth (1904) says of the haunts of this woodpecker in the
Huachuca Mountains, Arizona: “Fairly abundant in the higher parts of
the mountains, from 7,000 feet upward. They may be seen almost anywhere
in that region, but for breeding purposes, seem to particularly favor
the dense thickets of quaking asp.” In 1922, Frank C. Willard and I
found them breeding mainly among the tall pines near the summit of
these mountains, above 7,500 feet. From here to the summit, about 9,000
feet, the land is rolling, mostly in gentle slopes, and covered with
a fine, open, parklike forest of tall pines of two or three species,
many of them from 80 to 100 feet high. The many dead, standing trees
and stumps offered suitable nesting sites for pygmy nuthatches, Mexican
creepers, and Chihuahua woodpeckers. We did not see any of these
woodpeckers in the spruce and fir belt, below 7,000 feet.
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