Life History and Ecology of the Five-Lined Skink, Eumeces fasciatusFitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Science
Life History and Ecology of the Five-Lined Skink, Eumeces fasciatus
Fitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Eumeces fasciatus
One hundred of the skinks marked as adults or subadults and recaptured
after intervals of months, including, in most instances, one or more
hibernation periods, represent in the aggregate, 87 years of growth.
These records show that after minimum adult size of 65 mm. is attained,
growth slows abruptly, and that by the time a length of approximately 75
mm. is attained in most instances growth has become extremely slow in
males and has virtually stopped in females. Males attain a maximum size
several millimeters larger than that of females. Individuals differ
greatly in their growth, however; some adults continue to grow rapidly
till they near the maximum size, whereas others apparently stop growing
when they are still below average adult size. Unusually large specimens
are not necessarily old, but may have attained their size only a year or
two after reaching maturity through the accelerated growth resulting
from abundant food and predisposing genetic factors. Likewise, unusually
old individuals are not necessarily the largest, but may be only a
little above average adult size. It may be assumed that no growth occurs
during the period of winter dormancy, which occupies approximately half
the year in the population studied. To compute growth rates, in those
recaptured after an intervening hibernation, periods of hibernation,
arbitrarily estimated as six months, were subtracted from the time
elapsed between captures.
Table 11. Average Growth Rate in a Selected Sample of Skinks
of Adult Size.
============+====================+====================
| Males | Females
|----------+---------+----------+---------
SIZE GROUP | Average | Number | Average | Number
|growth mm.|of skinks|growth mm.|of skinks
|per month |in sample|per month |in sample
------------+----------+---------+----------+---------
65-68 mm. | 1.4 | 11 | .8 | 12
69-72 mm. | .7 | 12 | .4 | 21
73-76 mm. | .7 | 13 | .3 | 21
77-80 mm. | .4 | 7 | .... | ....
------------+----------+---------+----------+---------
Opportunity to compare the rapid growth of young during their first year
of life with the relatively slow continued growth after attainment of
sexual maturity is afforded by the records of skinks caught and marked
while yet immature and recaptured in two or more successive years after
their attainment of sexual maturity. The records of selected individuals
of this group are presented below. With the exception of number three,
all in this series are of the 1949 brood, and probably all hatched
within a two-week period.
Table 12.--Records of Individual Skinks Marked as Young and
Recaptured Repeatedly After Attainment of Adult Size, Showing
Trend of Progressively Slowing Growth.
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