All machinery for mining purposes is subject to only 1½ per cent. import dues; the term machinery is stretched by the Government to its uttermost possibilities to meet the mining industry, and it is made to include f.i. sheet lead, cyanide, etc. All other articles not specially rated are subject to an _ad valorem_ duty of 7½ per cent., the Cape Colonists pay an _ad valorem_ duty of 12 per cent. Specially rated articles affecting the white miners, such as tea, coffee, butter, rice, soap, sugar, are in most cases subject to lower, and in no instance to higher, duties than in the Cape Colony, f.i. CAPE COLONY. TRANSVAAL. Butter, 3d. per lb. 5s. 0d. per 100 lb. Cheese, 3d. ” 5s. 0d. ” Coffee, 12s. 6d. per 100 lb. 2s. 6d. ” Rice, 3s. 6d. ” 1s. 6d. ” Soap, 4s. 2d. ” 5s. 0d. ” Sugar, 6s. 3d. ” 3s. 6d. ” Tea, 8d. per lb. 5s. 0d. ” Guns, £1 per barrel. 10s. 0d. per barrel. ‘The article maize, THE PRINCIPAL FOOD of the Kaffirs, pays in the Cape Colony 2s. per 100 lb., and in the Transvaal 2s. per 100. Periodically, through droughts, locusts, or other causes, prices for this commodity rise rapidly, often from 10s. 6d. to 26s. 6d. per bag, variations which are only slightly affected by the import duty. Nevertheless, the Government has in every instance of excessive prices abated the duty for the time being. ‘The only other tax affecting the mining industry is the Pass Money of 1s. per month per native; and the moneys resulting therefrom are handed by the Government to the Johannesburg Hospital, an excellent institution, exclusively established for the use of Johannesburg and its mines. ‘I think every reasonable mind will absolve the Government from the charge of endeavouring to strangle the mining industry. ‘And now as to THE CHARGES CALLED POLITICAL, Hollanders, I take it, are as much Uitlanders as is Mr Phillips or any other Englishman; they have this one advantage, that they speak the language of the country, while 95 out of every 100 English in the Transvaal decline to acquire it. But what are the facts? The President and all the members of the Executive are South African born, so is the Minister of Mines, so is the Treasurer-General, the Auditor-General, the Postmaster, the Surveyor-General, so is the Commandant-General, the Chief of Police; so was, until three months ago, the Attorney-General, so is the Mining Commissioner of Johannesburg, and so are all the Landdrosts (equal to your magistrates) throughout the country, with one exception only. Of the judges of the High Court two are South African born, two Hollanders, and one Scotch. ‘The only other official of high standing who comes from Holland is THE STATE SECRETARY, Dr Leyds, and that he is an extremely able and distinguished man his worst enemies will allow.